Umkhiqizi Intengo Enhle I-Aniline CAS:62-53-3
Incazelo
I-Aniline iyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali aluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu kuze kufike kuzinhlobo ezingama-300, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ku-MDI, imboni kadayi, umuthi, abagqugquzeli benjoloba vulcanization, njenge-p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid embonini yokudayi, imboni yezokwelapha, i-N-acetanilide , njll. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-resin namapende.Ngo-2008, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aniline kwakungamathani angu-360,000, futhi isidingo kulindeleke ukuthi sibe amathani angaba ngu-870,000 ngo-2012. I-Chemicalbook inamandla okukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.37, enamandla angaphezu kwamathani acishe abe ngu-500,000.I-Aniline inobuthi obukhulu egazini nasezinzwa, futhi ingamuncwa esikhunjeni noma ibangele ubuthi ngemigudu yokuphefumula.Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza i-aniline embonini: 1. I-aniline ilungiswa nge-hydrogenation ye-nitrobenzene eyenziwe ngethusi elisebenzayo.Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokungcola.2, i-chlorobenzene ihlangana ne-ammonia ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu phambi kwe-copper oxide catalyst.
Omqondofana
ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(czech);Anilina;BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.
Izicelo ze-Aniline
1. I-Aniline ingenye yeziphakathi ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini kadayi, futhi iphinde ibe yimpahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yemithi, abagqugquzeli benjoloba kanye nama-anti-aging agents.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinongo, ama-varnish neziqhumane, njll. I-Aniline isetshenziswa ekwenzeni odayi, imithi, ama-resin, ama-varnishes, iziqholo, i-Chemicalbook injoloba evuvukele ngisho nezincibilikisi.Izinto eziyingozi neziyingozi ezithinta izigaba zokuphila zakuqala zezilwane zasolwandle.Ngokusho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ukungcola kwezemvelo nokudla, ukungcola kwamanzi okuphuza i-Candidate Compound 3(CCL3).
2. I-Aniline iyimpahla eluhlaza ebalulekile, ukukhiqizwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungatholakala ku-aniline, i-alkyl aniline, i-N - alkyl aniline eseduze ne-nitro aniline, i-o-phenylendiamine, i-phenylhydrazine, i-cyclohexylamine njll., ingasetshenziswa njengesikhunta ngokumelene ne-sodium yokugqwala, umoya wembewu, i-amine methyl Chemicalbook inzalo, inzalo i-amine, i-carbendazim, umoya wayo, i-benomyl, i-triazophos insecticide, i-pyridazine sulfur phosphorus, i-quetiapine phosphorus, Izithako zemithi yokubulala ukhula alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, cycloazinone, imidazole, imidazole, njll.
3. I-Aniline iyisiphakathi esibalulekile.Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zemikhiqizo ebalulekile zikhiqizwa nge-aniline.Kukhona abakhiqizi be-aniline abangaba ngu-80 emhlabeni wonke, umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza usungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.7 t/a, ukukhiqizwa okungaba yizigidi ezingu-2.3 t;Indawo esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-MDI, eyenza i-84% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-aniline ngo-2000. Ezweni lakithi, i-aniline isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-MDI, imboni yedayi, isengezo senjoloba, imithi, i-pesticide kanye ne-organic intermediates.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aniline ngo-2000 yi-185,000 t, futhi ukushoda kokukhiqiza kudinga ukuxazululwa ngokungenisa.Imikhiqizo ye-aniline kanye nemikhiqizo kadayi yile: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl, N dimethylaniline, N-diethylaniline,N, n-diethylaniline, p-acetamide phenol, p-aminoacetophenone,4 ,4' -diethylaminophenone,4- (p-aminophenine) butyric acid, p-nitroaniline, N-nitrodianiline, β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-chemicalbook iodoaniline , 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) ethanol, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl urea eyodwa, i-phenyl urea, yesulphur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl izikhathi eziningi kakhulu iCyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) aniline,N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine,N,N,N',N' -tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine,N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4' -methylenediamine (N , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - ngokumelene ethanol base aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, N ethyl - N, benzyl aniline foryl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, the bromine acetanilide, double (kuya ku-amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone kanye ne-acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - disulfonic acid, aniline -sulfonic acid, i-aminonezolf-phenylbenze-4 I-4- sulfonic acid, i-thioacetanilide, i-2-methylindole, i-2, i-3-dimethylindole, i-N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
4, esetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, futhi esetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni odayi, ama-resin, opende bamanga nezinongo.
5.Isetshenziswa njengesisekelo esibuthakathaka, ingakwazi ukuletha usawoti we-hydrolyzed kalula wezakhi ze-trivalent kanye ne-tetravalent (Fe3+, Al3+, Cr3+) ngendlela ye-hydroxide, ukuze ihlukanise nosawoti wezakhi ze-divalent (Mn2+) okunzima ukuwenza. i-hydrolyze.Ekuhlaziyeni i-picrystal, ukuhlola izakhi (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) ezikwazi ukwenza ama-anion ayinkimbinkimbi e-Chemicalbook thiocyanate noma amanye ama-anion angawa yi-aniline.Hlola i-halogen, i-chromate, i-vanadate, i-nitrite, ne-carboxylic acid.Izincibilikisi.I-Organic synthesis, ukukhiqizwa kodayi.
Imininingwane ye-Aniline
Inhlanganisela | Ukucaciswa |
Ukubukeka | Uketshezi olungenambala, olunamafutha, oluphuzi, olusobala, luvame ukuba mnyama ngemva kokugcwala. |
Ubumsulwa % ≥ | 99.8 |
I-Nitrobenzene%≤ | 0.002 |
Ama-boiler aphezulu %≤ | 0.01 |
Ama-Boiler aphansi %≤ | 0.008 |
Umswakama %≤ | 0.1 |
Ukupakishwa kwe-Aniline
200kg/isigubhu
Isitoreji: Londoloza endaweni evalwe kahle, ingangeni ekukhanyeni, futhi ivikele emswakameni.