Umkhiqizi Intengo Enhle I-Calcium Chloride CAS: 10043-52-4

1. I-calcium chloride (i-CACL2) isebenzisa okuningi. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yomiswa futhi incibilike iqhwa neqhwa emigwaqweni emikhulu, ukulawula uthuli, ukuzokwakha izinto zokwakha (isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo, njalonjalo). Iphinde isetshenziswe ekudleni okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni kanye nemithi yezemithi kanye nesikhunta.

2. I-calcium chloride ingenye yezindlela eziguquguqukayo kakhulu zamakhemikhali ayisisekelo.Inezicelo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-brine ukuthola izihlahla eziqandisini, iqhwa kanye nokulawulwa kothuli emigwaqweni, nakukhonkolo. Usawoti onama-anhydrous usetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-desiccant, lapho izodonsa amanzi amaningi kangangokuba ekugcineni izoncipha ngamanzi alo we-crystal lattice (amanzi we-hydration). Ingakhiqizwa ngokuqondile kusuka ku-limestone, kepha amanani amakhulu nawo akhiqizwa njengomkhiqizo we- "solvay inqubo" (okuyinqubo yokukhiqiza umlotha we-soda kusuka brine).
I-calcium chloride ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezengezo emanzi echibini lokubhukuda njengoba inyusa inani le- "calcium hardness" lifaka ukusetshenziswa njengezengezo kumapulasitiki, njengosizo lomshini we-wastewater, njengezengezo ngomlilo Izicishamlilo, njengezengezo ekulawuleni isikena esiku-scast in fula, futhi njenge-finner ku- "Facec TOFTENERS".
I-calcium chloride ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge- "electrolyte" futhi inambitha kanonono, njengoba kutholakala eziphuzweni zezemidlalo nakwezinye iziphuzo ezinjengamanzi asebhodleleni amabhodlela. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengendawo yokugcina ukuze ilondoloze ukuqina emifino ekheniwe noma ekugxileni okuphezulu ku-ukhukhamba ukunikeza ukunambitheka okunosawoti ngenkathi ungekhulisi okuqukethwe kwe-sodium. Kutholakala ngisho nokudla okulula, okubandakanya ama-Cadbury Chocolate Bar.in Beer Brewing Beer, i-calcium chloride kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukushiyeka kwamaminerali emanzini anwebekayo. Kuyathinta ukunambitheka kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza izinto, futhi kungathinta umsebenzi wemvubelo ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa.
I-calcium chloride ingafakwa njengokwelashwa kwe-intravenous ekwelashweni kwe- "hypocalcemia" (i-serum calcium ephansi). Ingasetshenziselwa ukulunywa izinambuzane noma ukuqina (okufana nokuluma okumnyama kwesicabucabu sesicabucabu), ukusabela kokuzwela, ikakhulukazi uma kubonakaliswa yi- "urticaria" (ama-hives).

I-3. I-calcium chloride iyinhlangano efinyelelekayo yokudla, ifomu le-anhydrous lincibilika kalula emanzini nge-solubility ka-59 g kumanzi ayi-100 ku-0. Iyancibilikisa ngokukhululwa kokushisa. Ibuye ibe khona njenge-calcium chloride dihydrate, ukuncibilika kakhulu emanzini nge-solubity ka-97 g ku-100 ml ku-0 ° C. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuqina yamatamatisi amakheni, amazambane, kanye nezingcezu ze-apula. Ngobisi oluhanjisiwe, lusetshenziswa emazingeni awekho ngaphezu kwe-0,1% ukulungisa ibhalansi kasawoti ukuze kuvikeleke ukugibela ubisi ngesikhathi sokubulala inzalo. Isetshenziswa nge-Dirodium Edta ukuvikela ukunambitheka kukhukhamba futhi njengomthombo wama-calcium ions ukuze uphendule nama-algates ukwakha ama-gels.

I-4. Kutholwe njengomkhiqizo owenziwe nge-potassium chlorate. Amakristalu amhlophe, ancibilika emanzini notshwala, ahlehlise futhi kufanele agcinwe ebhodleleni elimiswe kahle. I-calcium chloride yasetshenziswa kumafomula we-collodion we-iodised kanye nasemungwini we-collodion. Bekubuye kube yinto ebalulekile esetshenziswayo esetshenziswa kumashubhu we-tin calcium enzelwe ukugcina amaphepha e-platinamu akhiqizwayo.

I-5

I-6. I-calcium chloride i-hygroscopic kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-desiccant.

7. I-calcium chloride ingukuthi astringent. Kuyasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusabela phakathi kwezithako ezithile ezisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezimonyo. Lolu usawoti we-inorganic ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu kwimikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba futhi sithathelwa indawo nge-potassium chloride.