Ingabe isikhathi sezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibiza kakhulu kanye nempahla siphelile?
Muva nje, kube nezindaba zokuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyawa njalo, futhi umhlaba usuqalile ukungena empini yamanani. Ingabe imakethe yamakhemikhali izolunga kulo nyaka?
Isaphulelo sika-30% ekuthunyelweni! Impahla ingaphansi kwezinga langaphambi kobhubhane!
I-Shanghai Container Freight Rate Index (SCFI) yehle kakhulu. Idatha ikhombisile ukuthi inkomba yakamuva yehle ngamaphuzu ayi-11.73 yaya ku-995.16, yehla ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kophawu lwe-1,000 yaphinde yabuyela ezingeni ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwe-COVID-19 ngo-2019. Izinga lokuthutha lomugqa waseNtshonalanga Melika kanye nomugqa waseYurophu libe phansi kunentengo yezindleko, kanti umugqa wasempumalanga Melika nawo ubhekene nobunzima mayelana nentengo yezindleko, ngokwehla okuphakathi kuka-1% no-13%!
Kusukela ebunzimeni bokuthola ibhokisi ngo-2021 kuya ekwandeni kwamabhokisi angenalutho, ukuthuthwa kwamachweba amaningi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla kancane kancane, kubhekene nengcindezi “yokuqongelela amabhokisi angenalutho”.
Sukumiswa kwechweba ngalinye:
Amachweba aseNingizimu yeShayina njengeNansha Port, iShenzhen Yantian Port kanye neShenzhen Shekou Port wonke abhekene nengcindezi yokufakwa kwezitsha ezingenalutho. Phakathi kwawo, iYantian Port inezingqimba ezingu-6-7 zokufakwa kwezitsha ezingenalutho, okuzoqeda inani elikhulu kakhulu lokufakwa kwezitsha ezingenalutho kuleli chweba eminyakeni engu-29.
Ichweba laseShanghai, eNingbo Zhoushan Port nalo lisesimweni sokuqongelela okukhulu kwezitsha ezingenalutho.
Amachweba aseLos Angeles, eNew York naseHouston wonke anamazinga aphezulu ezitsha ezingenalutho, kanti amatheminali aseNew York naseHouston andisa indawo yokubeka izitsha ezingenalutho.
Ukuthunyelwa ngo-2021 kuncane kakhulu kuneziqukathi ze-TEU eziyizigidi eziyi-7, kuyilapho isidingo sinciphile kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2022. Ibhokisi elingenalutho liyehliswa. Njengamanje, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-TEU angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-6 anama-container amaningi. Ngenxa yokuthi akukho oda, inani elikhulu lamaloli lime endaweni yokugcina impahla yasekhaya, kanti izinkampani zezokuthutha ezikhuphukayo neziphansi nazo zithi ukusebenza kwehle ngo-20% unyaka nonyaka! NgoJanuwari 2023, inkampani yokuqoqa inciphise umthamo ongu-27% womugqa we-Asia-Europe. Phakathi kohambo oluhleliwe oluyi-690 oluphelele lwemizila yokuhweba emikhulu yemizila yokuhweba emikhulu e-Pacific Ocean, i-Atlantic Ocean ne-Asia, kanye noLwandle iMedithera, ngesonto lesi-7 (ngoFebhuwari 13 (ngoFebhuwari 13 Kusukela ngomhlaka-19), uhambo oluyi-82 lwakhanselwa kusukela emavikini ama-5 (ngoMashi 13 kuya ku-19), kanti izinga lokukhansela laba ngu-12%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs: NgoNovemba 2022, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami e-United States kwehle ngo-25.4%. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwehla okukhulu ukuthi ama-oda okukhiqiza avela e-United States ehle ngo-40%! Ama-oda ase-US ayabuya kanye nokudluliselwa kwama-oda kwamanye amazwe, umthamo oweqile uyaqhubeka nokwanda.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa seziwile ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-5, futhi seziwile cishe 200,000!
Ngaphezu kokwehla okukhulu kwamanani okuthutha impahla, ngenxa yokushintsha kwesidingo kanye nokuncipha, izinto zokusetshenziswa nazo zaqala ukwehla kakhulu.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, i-ABS iqhubekile nokwehla. NgoFebhuwari 16, intengo yemakethe ye-ABS yayingu-11,833.33 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-2,267 yuan/ton uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022 (14,100 yuan/ton). Amanye amabhrendi aze awela ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi leminyaka emihlanu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyaziwa ngokuthi uchungechunge lwemboni ye-lithium “i-lithium emhlabeni wonke” nayo yehle kakhulu. I-lithium carbonate yenyuke isuka ku-40,000 yuan/ton ngo-2020 yaya ku-600,000 yuan/ton ngo-2022, okuwukwenyuka kwentengo okuphindwe ka-13. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo kulo nyaka wehle ngokwesidingo samasheya, ngokusho kwemakethe, ngoFebhuwari 17, intengo ye-lithium carbonate yebanga lebhethri yehle ngo-3000 yuan/ton, intengo emaphakathi engu-430,000 yuan/ton, kwathi ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 2022 cishe intengo engu-600,000 yuan/ton, yehle cishe ngo-200,000 yuan/ton, yehle ngaphezu kuka-25%. Isehla!
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhweba komhlaba wonke, i-China kanye ne-United States "i-oda lokubamba" livuliwe?
Amandla ehlile futhi izindleko zehle kakhulu, kanti ezinye izinkampani zasekhaya seziqalile kakade umjikelezo wamaholide cishe isigamu sonyaka. Kungabonakala ukuthi isimo sokungadingeki kahle kanye nezimakethe ezibuthakathaka sisobala. Impi ehambisanayo, ukushoda kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba komhlaba wonke, amazwe athatha imakethe ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane ukuze athuthukise umnotho wezwe.
Phakathi kwazo, i-United States iphinde yandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali eYurophu ngenkathi isheshisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwayo kokukhiqiza. Ngokusho kwedatha efanele, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-US e-United States engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 kwakungu-US $ 73.974 billion, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezwe lami e-United States kwakungu-148 million Dollar kuphela. Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi i-United States ifuna ukwakha uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwempahla lwaseYurophu naseMelika, okukhombisa nokuthi uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwempahla lomhlaba wonke luyashintsha, futhi ukuhweba phakathi kwe-Sino ne-US kungase kuphakame kube yimpikiswano "yokubanjwa kwe-oda".
Esikhathini esizayo, kusenokuguquguquka okukhulu embonini yamakhemikhali. Abanye abantu embonini bathi isidingo sangaphandle sithinta ukunikezwa kwangaphakathi, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya azobhekana novivinyo lokuqala olunzima lokusinda ngemva kwalolu bhubhane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-23-2023