Ubhubhane lwasekhaya luyaphinda futhi, abezinye izizwe nabo abayeki, igagasi “elinamandla” lokuhlasela!
Igagasi lokushaya liyeza! Izinketho zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke ziyathinteka!
Kuthintwe ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, uchungechunge “lwamagagasi okushaya” lwenzeka eChile, e-United States, eNingizimu Korea, eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo, okwaba nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwezokuthutha lwendawo, futhi kwathinta nokungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nesitokwe samakhemikhali athile amandla, okungase kuqhubekisele phambili inkinga yamandla endawo.
Indawo yokucwenga enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu yaqala ukuhlasela
Muva nje, enye yezindawo zokucwenga ezinkulu kakhulu ezwekazini laseYurophu isiqalile ukuhlasela, okuholele enkingeni enkulu kakhulu kadizili eYurophu. Ngaphansi kwendima ephelele yokusebenza kwabasebenzi, imikhiqizo kawoyela ongahluziwe, kanye namalungiselelo e-European Union okunqamula ukuphakelwa kweRussia, inkinga yamandla e-EU inganda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yesiteleka saseBrithani nayo iqalile. Ngomhlaka-25 Novemba, ngesikhathi sendawo, i-Agence France-Presse ibike ukuthi iRoyal Institute of Nursing College, enamalungu angu-300,000, imemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isiteleka sikazwelonke sizoba ngoDisemba 15 no-20, okungakaze kubanjwe kusukela eminyakeni eyi-106. Okuqaphile kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izimboni e-UK nazo zibhekene nengozi yeziteleka ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi bezitimela, abasebenzi beposi, othisha bezikole, njll., bonke baqala ukubhikisha ngezindleko eziphakeme zokuphila.
Isiteleka sesikhathi esingenamkhawulo sabasebenzi basechwebeni laseChile
Izisebenzi echwebeni laseSan Antonio, eChile, ziyaqhubeka. Lesi yisiteshi esikhulu kunazo zonke sama-container eChile.
Ngenxa yesiteleka, imikhumbi eyisikhombisa kwadingeka iphambukiswe. Umkhumbi owodwa wokuthutha imoto kanye nomkhumbi owodwa wokuthutha izitsha kwaphoqeleka ukuthi kuqale uhambo ngaphandle kokuqeda ukulayisha. I-Santos Express, isitsha se-Hapag Lloyd, nayo ilibazisekile echwebeni. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iziteleka zilimaze kakhulu lonke uhlelo lokuthutha. Ngo-Okthoba, inani lamabhokisi ajwayelekile emachwebeni lehle ngo-35%, kanti isilinganiso sezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule sehle ngo-25%.
Umshayeli weloli waseKorea ubambe isiteleka esikhulu
Umshayeli weloli yezimpahla waseNingizimu Korea ojoyina inyunyana uhlela ukuqala kusukela ngoNovemba 24 ukuze abambe isiteleka sesibili sikazwelonke salo nyaka, okungase kubangele uchungechunge lokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezimboni ezinkulu zamakhemikhali kaphethiloli.
Ngaphezu kwala mazwe ashiwo ngenhla, izisebenzi zesitimela zase-US sezizohlela isiteleka esikhulu.
"Ukuhlasela kwe-US" kubangele ukulahlekelwa yizigidigidi ezimbili zamaRandi aseMelika ngosuku,
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali zingase zingatholakali.
NgoSepthemba, ngaphansi kokungenelela kukahulumeni kaBiden, kwaba nesiteleka esikhulu kunazo zonke eminyakeni engama-30 e-United States eminyakeni engama-30 esizoholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali efinyelela ku-$2 billion, kusho inhlekelele yesiteleka sabasebenzi bezitimela base-US!
I-US Railway Corporation kanye ne-Trade Unions bafinyelele esivumelwaneni sokuqala. Lesi sivumelwano sibonisa ukuthi sizonyusa umholo wabasebenzi ngo-24% phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2024, futhi sikhokhe isilinganiso samaRandi ayi-11,000 kwilungu ngalinye lenyunyana ngemva kokuvunyelwa. Konke kudingeka kuvunyelwe ngamalungu enyunyana.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwezindaba zakamuva, izinyunyana ezine zivotele ukuphikisana nesivumelwano. Isiteleka sesitimela sase-US sizobanjwa kusukela mhla ziyi-4 kuZibandlela!
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukumiswa kwethrafikhi yesitimela kungase kumise cishe u-30% wezokuthutha izimpahla e-United States (njengophethiloli, ummbila namanzi okuphuza), okubangela ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, okubangela uchungechunge lwezokuthutha ekuthuthweni kwamandla kagesi, ezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, ezempilo kanye nezimboni zokuthengisa zase-US.
I-US Railway Federation ngaphambilini yathi uma isivumelwano singafinyelelwa ngaphambi kukaDisemba 9, i-United States ingase ibe nezitimela zokuthutha ezicishe zibe ngu-7,000 ezima, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwansuku zonke kuzodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili.
Ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo ethile, izinkampani zezitimela ngesonto eledlule zithe izitimela zempahla ziyekile ukwamukela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eziyingozi nezithinta ukuphepha zilungiselela ukumiswa okungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ebucayi ayishiywa inganakekelwa futhi ibeka izingozi zokuphepha.
Khumbula isiteleka sokugcina e-United States, uLyondellBasell, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamakhemikhali kaphethiloli wasekhaya, wakhipha isaziso esithi inkampani yesitimela ibeke umkhawulo ekuthunyelweni kwamakhemikhali ayo ayingozi, okuhlanganisa i-ethylene oxide, i-allyl alcohol, i-ethylene kanye ne-styrene.
I-Chemtrade Logistics Income Fund iphinde yathi imiphumela yokusebenza kwenkampani ingase ithinteke kabi kakhulu. “Abahlinzeki namakhasimende e-Chemtrade bathembele kusevisi yesitimela ukuhambisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi ngokulungiselela isiteleka, izinkampani eziningi ze-Amtrak seziqalile ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwemithwalo ethile kusengaphambili, okuzothinta ikhono le-Chemtrade lokuthumela i-chlorine, i-sulfur dioxide kanye ne-hydrogen sulfide kumakhasimende kusukela kuleli sonto,” kusho inkampani.
Usongo lwesiteleka lunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ku-ethanol ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthwa kwezitimela. "Cishe yonke i-ethanol ithuthwa ngezitimela futhi ikhiqizwa ezifundeni eziphakathi nasentshonalanga. Uma ukuthuthwa kwe-ethanol kuvinjelwe ngenxa yesiteleka, uhulumeni wase-US kuzodingeka enze izinqumo mayelana nomgomo."
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-US Renewable Fuel Association, cishe u-70% we-US ukhiqize i-ethanol ethuthwa ngojantshi, eyayithuthwa kakhulu isuka ezifundeni eziphakathi nasentshonalanga iye emakethe yasogwini. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ethanol ibiza cishe u-10%-11% wenani likaphethiloli e-United States, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kukaphethiloli oya esigungwini sesikhumulo kungathinta amanani kaphethiloli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isiteleka sesitimela siqhubeka, noma ukunikezwa okubalulekile kwamakhemikhali athile kubhajwe ekugcineni kwesitimela, okungase kusho nokuthi ukunikezwa kwamakhemikhali efektri yokuhluza sekuqalile ukwanda, okuphoqa i-Essence yefektri
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteleka sesitimela singase siphazamise ukulethwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe wase-US, ikakhulukazi ovela ezifundeni eziphakathi nezisentshonalanga kuya efemini yokuhlanza i-USAC kanye ne-USWC iBagaka Barken.
Khumbuza ukuthi isiteleka singathinta eminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, abakhiqizi abangaphansi bangazilungiselela ukuqoqa isitokwe uma kudingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-30-2022