I-Ammonium Bifluorideiwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-inorganic, ifomula yamakhemikhali i-NH4HF2, imhlophe noma ingenambala i-rhombic crystal system crystallization, impahla iyi-flake, ukunambitheka okumuncu kancane, ukubola, ukululazeka kalula, ukuncibilika emanzini njenge-asidi ebuthakathaka, kulula ukuyincibilika emanzini. , inyibilika kancane ku-ethanol, ishisiwe noma ibole emanzini ashisayo.
Izici ze-Physicochemical:
I-Athomonium hydrogenation yaziwa nangokuthi i-asidi ammonium fluoride.I-Chemical NH4F · HF.Isisindo se-molecular ngu-57.04.Umswakama omhlophe -ukuxazulula amakristalu ezindlela eziyisithupha anobuthi.Kulula ukuxazulula.Ukuminyana okuhlobene ngu-1.50, indawo yokuncibilika ngu-125.6 ° C, futhi izinga lesaphulelo ngu-1.390.Ingafakwa ngaphansi kwe-sublimated, igle ibe yingilazi, ifudunyezwe noma ifudumale uma ishiswa.Solk emanzini, uncibilika kancane otshwaleni.Isixazululo esinamanzi sineasidi, singagqwalisa ingilazi, futhi sigqwala esikhumbeni.I-Gymnomic ammonia idluliselwa ku-40% we-fluorine, futhi i-crystallization iyapholiswa.
Indlela:Sebenzisa amanzi e-ammonia angu-1 ukuze umunce i-2 Molfluoride, bese upholisa, ugxilise ingqondo, futhi ucwebezele.
Isebenzisa:esetshenziswa njengama-reagents amakhemikhali, izitsha zobumba kanye nengilazi etching, i-electroplating, i-brewing, ama-preservatives asezimbonini avutshiwe kanye nama-bacterial inhibitors.Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuncibilikisa insimbi kanye nokwenza i-ceramic.
Isicelo:
1. Isetshenziswa njenge-etching etching agent, isibulala-magciwane, isilondolozi, i-solvent yensimbi ye-beryllium, i-ejenti yokwelapha engaphezulu ye-silicon steel plate, nayo isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izitsha zobumba nama-magnesium alloys.
2. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yamakhemikhali, i-etch etch agent (evame ukusetshenziswa ne-hydrofluoric acid), isibulala-magciwane kanye ne-preservative embonini yokuvutshelwa, i-solvent yokwenza i-beryllium metal kusuka ku-beryllium oxide, kanye ne-ejenti yokwelashwa kwendawo ye-silicon steel plate.Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza izitsha zobumba, ingxubevange ye-magnesium, ukuhlanza nokwehliswa kwesistimu yamanzi okuphakelayo okubhayela kanye nohlelo lokukhiqiza isitimu, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-asidi yesihlabathi se-oilfield.Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-alkylation, i-isomerization catalyst components.
3. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-oilfield acidification, ukukhiqiza i-magnesium ne-magnesium alloys.Isetshenziswa njenge-glass matting, i-frosting, i-etching agent, esetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuvikela izinkuni, i-aluminiyamu ekhanyayo, imboni yendwangu esetshenziswa njenge-rust remover, ingasetshenziswa futhi ku-electroplating, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya.
4. Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya kanye ne-bacterial inhibitor.
5. Hlaziya i-reagent.Isetshenziselwa ukuqoshwa kwe-ceramic kanye nengilazi ngaphezulu.Ukubulala amagciwane kwemishini.Ukulungiswa kwe-hydrogen fluoride elabhorethri.I-Electroplating.
Ukulahlwa komsebenzi nokugcinwa nokuhamba:
Izinyathelo zokuphepha:ukusebenza okuvaliwe, qinisa umoya omncane.Ama-operators kumele aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi alandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza.Kutuswa ukuthi abaqhubi bagqoke izifihla-buso zothuli ezizivalayo, izingilazi zokuvikela amakhemikhali, izingubo zokusebenza ezigqobhoza umshini wokuphefumula, namagilavu enjoloba.Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli.Gwema ukuthintana nama-asidi.Lapho uphatha, ukulayishwa okulula kanye nokuthulula kufanele kwenziwe ukuvimbela ukulimala kokupakisha neziqukathi.Ifakwe amathuluzi okwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo avuzayo.Isiqukathi esingenalutho singaqukatha izinsalela eziyingozi.
Imithetho yesitoreji:Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.Gcina kude nomlilo nokushisa.Gcina isitsha sivaliwe.Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-asidi, ungahlanganisi isitoreji.Indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe izinto ezifanele ukuqukatha ukuvuza.
Indlela yokupakisha:isikhwama esivamile sokhuni ngaphandle kwebhodlela le-ampoule;Amabhodlela engilazi anemicu, amabhodlela engilazi acindezelwe ngesivalo sensimbi, amabhodlela epulasitiki noma imiphongolo yensimbi (amathini) ngaphandle kwamakesi okhuni avamile.Isitolo esivikela umswakama futhi sivaliwe.Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo: 25KG/BAG.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuthutha:Izimoto zokuthutha kufanele zihlonyiswe ngezinhlobonhlobo nenani lempahla yomlilo kanye nempahla yokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo evuzayo.Ehlobo, kungcono ukuhambisa ekuseni nakusihlwa.Imoto yomkhombe (ithangi) esetshenziswa ekuthuthweni kufanele ibe neketango eliphansi, futhi ukwahlukanisa imbobo kungahlelwa emkhombeni ukuze kuncishiswe ugesi omile okhiqizwa ukushaqeka.Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba ne-oxidizer.Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kufanele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, imvula kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.Gwema ilangabi, umthombo wokushisa nendawo yokushisa ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuma.Amapayipi okukhipha umoya wezimoto ezithwala izinto kufanele afakwe izinto ezivimbela umlilo.Ukulayisha nokukhipha ngemishini namathuluzi okulula ukukhiqiza izinhlansi akuvunyelwe.Ukuthutha emgwaqeni kufanele kulandele umzila onqunyiwe, ungahlali ezindaweni zokuhlala nezinabantu abaningi.Akuvunyelwe ukuwashelela kwezokuthutha ngololiwe.Imikhumbi yokhuni nemikhumbi kasimende inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthutha ngobuningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2023