Ama-Nonionic Surfactants:
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe ye-nonionic surfactant yehle. Ngaphambili kwezindleko, izintengo ze-ethylene oxide zezinto ezingavuthiwe zizinzile okwesikhashana, kodwa amanani otshwala obunamafutha ahlangabezane nokwehla okukhulu, okudonsela phansi imakethe ye-nonionic surfactant futhi kwaholela ekwehleni kwentengo. Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, imboni eNingizimu yeShayina ivaliwe ukuze ilungiswe phakathi nesonto, inciphisa ukutholakala kwemakethe. Kodwa-ke, isidingo esibuthakathaka somfula sivala umthelela wokunikezwa okuncishisiwe. Imakethe igcine ibhalansi yesidingo sokuhlinzeka, ngaphandle kokuphakela ngokweqile noma ukushoda okukhulu, nakuba lokhu kuhlulekile ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lwamanani. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, imizwa yokuqapha yayidlangile njengezinkampani ezansi nomfula, zilindele ukwehla okwengeziwe kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, kwabeka phambili ukuncipha kwempahla ekhona. Isidingo setheminali sihleli sinovilapha, okuholele ekusetshenzisweni kancane kwempahla. Ukuthenga bekukhawulelwe ezidingweni ezisheshayo, nomdlandla onganele wokuqhuba ukwesekwa kwesidingo esiphusile.
Ama-Anionic Surfactants (AES):
Ngesonto eledlule, amanani emakethe ye-AES aqhubekile nokwehla, abanye abakhiqizi be-anionic surfactant behlisa amanani. Ngokwezindleko, amanani e-ethylene oxide azinzile, kodwa ukwehla okukhulu kwezintengo zotshwala obunamafutha kwenza kwaba buthaka ukusekela kwezindleko, kwacindezela nakakhulu imakethe ye-anionic surfactant. Ukunikezwa kwahlala kuningi, kodwa ukusebenza kokuthengisa bekukubi. Naphezu kokwehla kwentengo ye-AES, ukwehla kwamanje akuzange kushukumise isidingo esigxilile esivela kubathengi abazansi nomfula. Iningi labahlanganyeli bemakethe lilindele ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwentengo, okuholela ekuthengeni okucophelela okugxile ezidingweni ezisheshayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2025