Kusukela ukuqubuka kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, iYurophu ibhekene nenkinga yamandla. Intengo kawoyela negesi yemvelo ikhuphuke kakhulu, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zokukhiqiza zezinto zokukhiqiza ezihlobene namakhemikhali.
Naphezu kokuntuleka kwayo kwezinsizakusebenza, imboni yamakhemikhali yaseYurophu isabalwa ngamaphesenti ayi-18 okuthengiswa kwamakhemikhali emhlabeni jikelele (cishe i-4.4 trillion yuan), kusenesikhathi somkhiqizi we-basf, umkhiqizi omkhulu wamakhemikhali emhlabeni.
Lapho ukunikezwa okuphezulu kusengozini, izindleko zezinkampani zamakhemikhali zaseYurophu zivuka kakhulu. China, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi namanye amazwe ancike kwizinsizakusebenza zawo futhi athinteka kancane.
Esikhathini esifushane, amanani entengo yamandla aseYurophu kungenzeka ukuthi ahlale ephezulu, kanti izinkampani zamakhemikhali zaseChinese zizoba nethuba elihle lezindleko njengoba ubhubhane eChina luyathuthuka.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngamabhizinisi amakhemikhali amaChinese, amakhemikhali azothumela amathuba?
I-MDI: Igebe le-CAST likhuliswe ku-1000 CNY / MT
I-MDI Enterprises Zonke zisebenzisa inqubo efanayo, inqubo yesigaba se-liquid Phosgene, kepha eminye imikhiqizo ephakathi ingakhiqizwa yikhanda lamalahle kanye ne-head inhloko yezinkomo ezimbili. Ngokuya ngemithombo ye-CO, Methanol kanye ne-Ammonia yokwenziwa ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kwamalahle, kuyilapho i-Europe ne-United States isebenzisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwegesi yemvelo.
Njengamanje, umthamo we-MDI waseChina ubiza ama-41% womthamo wezwe lonke, ngenkathi i-Europe i-Akhawunti yabangu-27%. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-MDI ngegesi yemvelo njengoba impahla eluhlaza eYurophu inyuke cishe ngoMashi, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-MDI njengoba impahla eluhlaza inyuswe cishe ngo-1000 CNY / Mt. Igebe lezindleko licishe libe ngu-1000 CNY / MT.
Idatha ye-Root ikhombisa ukuthi ama-polymerised MDI athunyelwa ngaphandle athunyelwa ngaphezulu kwama-50%, kufaka phakathi okuthengiswayo okuphelele ngo-2021 aphezulu njenge-1.01 million mt, ukukhula ngonyaka ka-65%. I-MDI iyimpahla yezohwebo yomhlaba wonke, futhi intengo yomhlaba wonke ixhumeke kakhulu. Izindleko eziphezulu zaphesheya kulindeleke ukuthi zithuthukise ukuncintisana nokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe kanye nentengo yemikhiqizo yaseChina.
I-TDI: I-CAST gag ikhuliswe ku-1500 CNY / MT
Njenge-MDI, i-Global TDI Enterprises Zonke zisebenzisa inqubo ye-phosgene, zivame ukwamukela inqubo yesigaba se-phosgene, kepha eminye imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo ingakhiqizwa yikhanda lamalahle kanye negesi yezinhloko ezimbili.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-MDI ngegesi yemvelo njengoba impahla eluhlaza eYurophu inyuke cishe ngoMashi, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-MDI njenge-CNY / Mt. Igebe lezindleko likhuliswe cishe nge-1500 CNY / MT.
Njengamanje, umthamo we-TDI waseChina ubiza ama-40% omthamo ophelele emhlabeni, kanye nama-Europe abiza ama-26%. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwegesi yemvelo eYurophu kuzoholela ekutheni ukwenyuka kokukhiqizwa kwe-TDI izindleko cishe nge-6500 CNY / MT.
Emhlabeni jikelele, iChina ngumthumeli ophambili we-TDI. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yamasiko, i-TDI ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-TDI cishe nge-30%.
I-TDI futhi ingumkhiqizo wezohwebo womhlaba wonke, kanye namanani omhlaba axhumeke kakhulu. Izindleko eziphezulu zaphesheya kwezilwandle kulindeleke ukuthi zithuthukise ukuncintisana okuthengiswayo kanye nentengo yemikhiqizo yaseChina.
I-Formic acid: ukusebenza okuqinile, intengo ephindwe kabili.
I-Formic acid ingelinye lamakhemikhali anamandla kakhulu okwenzayo kulo nyaka, akhuphuka kusuka ku-4 400 CNY / MT ekuqaleni konyaka kuya ku-9,600 CNY / MT muva nje. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid ikakhulukazi kuqala kusuka ku-methanol carbockotion ku-methyl kwakha, bese kuthi i-hydrolyzes iye ku-formic acid. Njengoba i-methanol ihlala ijikeleza kwinqubo yokusabela, impahla eluhlaza yefomu le-acidi yama-formic isyngas.
Njengamanje, i-China ne-Europe account ngo-57% no-34% womthamo wokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke we-formic acid ngokulandelana, ngenkathi ama-exports asekhaya abiza imali engaphezu kuka-60%. NgoFebhuwari, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwe-formic acid kwenqabile, futhi intengo ikhule kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwentengo okuqinile kwentengo eqinile ebusweni besidingo se-lifluster ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokuhlinzeka ngezinkinga zombili eChina nakwamanye amazwe, isisekelo sayo yinkinga yegesi yaseChina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo engezansi yomkhakha wamakhemikhali wamalahle nakho kunethemba. Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yamalahle ikakhulukazi i-methanol kanye ne-ammonia eyenziwe nge-ammonia, enganwetshwa kaningi ku-acetic acid, ethylene glycol, e-Olefif nase-Urea.
Ngokukalwa, inzuzo yezindleko zenqubo yokwenza amalahle we-methanol ingaphezulu kuka-3000 CNY / MT; Inzuzo yezindleko zenqubo yokwenza amalahle we-Urea cishe cishe ngo-1700 CNY / MT; Inzuzo yezindleko zenqubo yokwenza amalahle e-acetic acid imayelana ne-1800 CNY / MT; I-COST ENGENDITIONTION STHELENE Glycol kanye ne-OleFeF ekukhiqizeni amalahle kuqediwe ngokuyisisekelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-19-2022