Isingeniso esifushane：
I-ferrous sulfate monohydrate, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-iron sulfate, iyinto enamandla enokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kahle kuyenza ibe umkhiqizo obalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, ukufuya izilwane kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali.
Imvelo:
Incibilika emanzini (1g/1.5ml, 25℃ noma 1g/0.5ml amanzi abilayo). Ayincibiliki ku-ethanol. Iyanciphisa. Amagesi anobuthi akhishwa ngokubola okuphezulu kokushisa. Elabhorethri, ingatholakala ngokuphendula isisombululo se-copper sulfate nensimbi. Izohlala emoyeni owomile. Emoyeni omanzi, i-oxidized kalula ibe yi-brown basic iron sulfate engancibiliki emanzini. Isixazululo samanzi esingu-10% sinobuthi ku-litmus (Ph cishe 3.7). Ukufudumeza ku-70 ~ 73 ° C ukuze kulahlekelwe ama-molecule amanzi angu-3, ku-80 ~ 123 ° C ukuze kulahlekelwe ama-molecule amanzi angu-6, ku-156 ° C noma ngaphezulu ku-basic iron sulfate.
Isicelo：
Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni kwezilwane. Isebenza njengesithasiselo sokudla samaminerali esisezingeni lokuphakelwa, ihlinzeka ngensimbi ebalulekile ekhuthaza impilo yonke kanye nokumelana nezifo kwezilwane zasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yayo engenaphunga futhi engenabo ubuthi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezilwane eziyisebenzisayo.
Kwezolimo, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate izibonakalisa iyithuluzi eliyigugu. Ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengombulali wokhula, ilawula ngempumelelo ukhula olungafuneki kodwa futhi isebenza njengokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nomanyolo wamaqabunga. Ngokucebisa inhlabathi, lo mkhiqizo uthuthukisa ukuvunda kwawo futhi usekele ukukhula kwezitshalo, okuholela ekuvuneni okunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengomanyolo wamaqabunga kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ukuhlinzekwa okuqondile kwensimbi, okubalulekile empilweni yazo yonke kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ekukhiqizweni kwe-iron oxide red pigment, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene. Umbala ogqamile kanye nokuqina kwale pigment kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kopende, izinto zobumba, kanye nesamente. Ukufakwa kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ekukhiqizweni kwayo kuqinisekisa umphumela wokugcina osezingeni eliphezulu futhi ohambisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-ferrous sulfate monohydrate zifinyelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njengesibulala-zinambuzane. Ilawula ngempumelelo izifo ezihlahleni zikakolweni nezithelo, izivikele ezifweni eziyingozi ezingaphazamisa ukukhula kwazo nentuthuko yazo. Lesi sici senza kube yisisombululo esiwusizo kokubili kubalimi nakubalimi, abangathembela kuso ukuze balondoloze impilo nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo zabo.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zayo zezolimo nezezimboni, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate isetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphakathi nendawo embonini yamakhemikhali, ye-elekthronikhi, neye-biochemical. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene.
Ukupakisha nokugcina:
Esikhathi sokuphila kweshelufu lasehlobo sezinsuku ezingama-30, intengo ishibhile, umphumela wokushintsha umbala muhle, imbali ye-flocculation alum inkulu, ukuhlaliswa kuyashesha. Amaphakheji angaphandle angama-:50 kg kanye nama-25 kg alukiwe i-ferrous sulfate isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni ukufiphaza kanye nokufaka i-electroplating water wastewater, iyi-flocculant ephumelelayo yokuhlanza amanzi, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukufiphaza kanye nokufaka idayi emanzini amdaka, umphumela ungcono; Ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ferrous sulfate monohydrate, esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla; Yizinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ze-polyferric sulfate, i-flocculant ephumelelayo yokufaka i-electroplating water wastewater.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenza:ukusebenza okuvaliwe, ukukhishwa komoya endaweni. Vimbela ukukhishwa kothuli emoyeni we-workshop. Abaqhubi kumele baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi balandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza. Kunconywa ukuthi abaqhubi bagqoke izifihla-buso zothuli ezizihlungayo, izibuko zokuvikela zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, izingubo ezimelana ne-asidi yerabha kanye ne-alkali, kanye namagilavu amelana ne-asidi yerabha kanye ne-alkali. Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli. Gwema ukuthintana nama-oxidants nama-alkali. Ifakwe imishini yokwelapha ephuthumayo evuzayo. Izitsha ezingenalutho zingase zibe nezinsalela eziyingozi. Izinyathelo zokugcina: Gcina endaweni yokugcina epholile, enomoya. Gcina kude nomlilo nokushisa. Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Iphakethe kumele livalwe futhi livikelwe emswakama. Kufanele ligcinwe ngokwehlukana nama-oxidants nama-alkali, futhi akufanele lixutshwe. Izindawo zokugcina kufanele zifakwe izinto ezifanele ukuvimba ukuvuza.
Isifinyezo：
Ekuphetheni, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ingumkhiqizo oguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi obalulekile onezinhlelo eziningi. Indima yayo ekukhuthazeni impilo yezilwane, ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo, kanye nokufaka isandla ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlayiya zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezimpahla zezimboni ayinakweqiswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa kwezolimo, ekufuyweni kwezilwane, noma ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, izinzuzo zayo azinakuphikwa. Njengento engenabuthi futhi engenaphunga, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate iqinisekisa ukuphepha ngenkathi iletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi isimo sobungcweti lapho ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2023