Isingeniso esifushane:
I-Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-iron sulfate, iyinto enamandla enezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo.Ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwayo kuyenza ibe umkhiqizo obalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa ezolimo, ukufuywa kwezilwane nezimboni zamakhemikhali.
Imvelo:
Incibilika emanzini (1g/1.5ml, 25℃ noma 1g/0.5ml amanzi abilayo).Ayincibiliki ku-ethanol.Iyanciphisa.Amagesi anobuthi akhishwa ukubola okuphezulu kokushisa.Elabhorethri, ingatholakala ngokuphendula isisombululo se-copper sulfate ngensimbi.Kuyoba sezulu esomile.Emoyeni oswakeme, ifakwa kalula i-oxid ibe yi-iron sulfate eyisisekelo ensundu engancibiliki emanzini.Isixazululo esinamanzi esingu-10% sine-acidic ku-litmus (Ph mayelana no-3.7).Ukushisa ku-70 ~ 73 ° C ukulahlekelwa ama-molecule angu-3 amanzi, kuya ku-80 ~ 123 ° C ukulahlekelwa ama-molecule angu-6 amanzi, kuya ku-156 ° C noma ngaphezulu ku-iron sulfate eyisisekelo.
Isicelo:
Njengento esetshenziswayo yokwakhiwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni kwezilwane.Isebenza njengesengezo sokudla kwamaminerali asezingeni lokudla, ihlinzeka ngensimbi ebalulekile ekhuthaza impilo yonke kanye nokumelana nezifo kwemfuyo nezilwane zasemanzini.Ukwengeza, imvelo yayo engenaphunga futhi engenabo ubuthi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezilwane eziwudlayo.
Kwezolimo, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ibonakala iyithuluzi elibalulekile.Ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengesibulala-khula, ilawula ngempumelelo ukhula olungafuneki kodwa futhi isebenza njengesichibiyelo senhlabathi kanye nomanyolo wamaqabunga.Ngokucebisa umhlabathi, lo mkhiqizo uthuthukisa ukuvunda kwawo futhi usekela ukukhula kwezitshalo, okuholela ekuvuneni okunempilo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengomanyolo we-foliar kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola insimbi eqondile, ebalulekile empilweni yazo yonke kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kusekukhiqizweni kwe-iron oxide red pigment, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Umbala ogqamile nokuzinza kwalesi sombala kwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kumapende, izitsha zobumba, nosimende.Ukufakwa kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ekukhiqizeni kwayo kuqinisekisa umphumela wokuphela wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ongaguquki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-ferrous sulfate monohydrate zidlulela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njengesibulala-zinambuzane.Ilawula ngokuphumelelayo izifo zikakolweni nasezihlahleni zezithelo, izivikele emagciwaneni ayingozi angavimbela ukukhula nokukhula kwazo.Lesi sici sikwenza kube yisixazululo esibalulekile kubo bobabili abalimi nabalimi, abangathembela kuso ukuze balondoloze impilo nokukhiqiza kwezilimo zabo.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zayo zezolimo nezimboni, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate iphinde ithole ukusetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza emaphakathi ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, ze-elekthronikhi, nezamakhemikhali.Ukusebenziseka kwayo ngezindlela eziningi kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo.
Ukupakisha nokugcina:
Esikhathini sempilo yeshalofu yasehlobo yezinsuku ezingu-30, intengo ishibhile, umphumela wokukhipha umbala muhle, imbali ye-flocculation alum inkulu, ukuxazulula kuyashesha.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kukhona :50 kg kanye 25 kg nokwelukiweyo izikhwama sulfate ayoni isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni bleaching kanye electroplating amanzi angcolile, iyinhlangano esebenza kahle ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi flocculant, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa bleaching kanye ukudaya ukwelashwa decolorization amanzi angcolile, umphumela ungcono;Ingasetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ye-ferrous sulfate monohydrate, esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla;Iwumthombo oyinhloko we-polyferric sulfate, i-flocculant ephumelelayo yokufaka amanzi angcolile e-electroplating.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha:ukusebenza okuvaliwe, ukuphuma kwendawo.Vimbela ukuphuma kothuli emoyeni weshabhu.Ama-operators kumele aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi alandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza.Kutuswa ukuthi o-opharetha bagqoke izifihla-buso zothuli ezizivalayo, izibuko ezivikela ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali, i-asidi yerabha nezingubo ezimelana ne-alkali, namagilavu ane-asidi yerabha kanye ne-alkali.Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli.Gwema ukuthintana nama-oxidants nama-alkali.Ifakwe amathuluzi okwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo avuzayo.Iziqukathi ezingenalutho zingase zibe nezinsalela eziyingozi.Imithetho yesitoreji: Gcina endaweni epholile, nengena umoya.Gcina kude nomlilo nokushisa.Ungangeni elangeni eliqondile.Iphakheji kufanele ivalwe futhi ivikelwe kumswakama.Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-oxidants nama-alkali, futhi akufanele ihlanganiswe.Izindawo zokugcina kufanele zihlonyiswe ngezinto ezifanele zokuqukatha ukuvuza.
Isifinyezo:
Sengiphetha, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ingumkhiqizo oguquguqukayo futhi obalulekile onezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.Iqhaza layo ekukhuthazeni impilo yezilwane, ekwandiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo, nokuba negalelo ekukhiqizweni kwezingulube zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezimpahla zasezimbonini azinakugcizelelwa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa kwezolimo, ukufuywa kwezilwane, noma ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, izinzuzo zayo azinakuphikwa.Njengento engenabuthi nengenaphunga, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate iqinisekisa ukuphepha ngenkathi iletha imiphumela engavamile.Izakhiwo zayo ezingavamile ziyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo sochwepheshe lapho ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, nokwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023