Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Kwe-Calcium Chloride

I-calcium chloride (i-CaCl₂) iyisawoti ebalulekile engaphili esetshenziswa kabanzi ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ngenxa yokuncibilika kwayo okuphezulu, i-hygroscopicity, izakhiwo zayo zokuvimbela ukubanda ezisezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali. Nazi izindlela zayo ezinkulu zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini:

1. Imboni Yemigwaqo Nokwakha

I-Deicing kanye ne-Antifreeze Agent:

Isetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa iqhwa neqhwa emigwaqweni, ezinkundleni zezindiza, nasezindaweni zokupaka ebusika ngokwehlisa izinga lokubanda kwamanzi.

Kusebenza kangcono kunosawoti (i-NaCl) futhi akuboli kakhulu kukhonkrithi nezinsimbi.

Isengezo Sokhonkolo:

Kusheshisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi esigabeni sokuqala, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Kunciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa, okwenza kube kufanelekile kumaphrojekthi aphuthumayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwasebusika.

2. Ukulawula Umswakama Nokuhlanzeka

Ukomisa Igesi Yezimboni:

Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda amanzi egesi yemvelo, i-hydrogen, i-oxygen, kanye namanye amagesi ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamapayipi kanye nokwehluleka kwemishini.

Ukupakisha okungenamswakama:

Isebenza njenge-desiccant esebenza kahle kakhulu ezitsheni zokuthumela, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, kanye nasekupakishweni kokudla/kwemithi ukuvimbela ukulimala komswakama.

3. Imboni Kawoyela Negesi

Isengezo Sokubhoboza Uketshezi:

Kwandisa ubuningi boketshezi lokubhoboza, kuqinise izindonga zemithombo, futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kokwakheka.

Kuvimbela ukuvuvukala kobumba, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokubhoboza.

Ukuqeda Nokuqhekeka Kwamanzi:

Kusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuqedela nokuvuselela umthombo ukulungisa izakhiwo zoketshezi.

4. Izimboni Zamakhemikhali Nokukhiqiza

Isiqandisi kanye neSipholisi:

Kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqandisa, ekucubunguleni ukudla okuqandisiwe, kanye nasezilabhorethri ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezizinzile ezingaphansi kwezinga-zero.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwedayi Nombala:

Isebenza njenge-ejenti eyisizayo yokuthuthukisa ukuncibilika kwedayi kanye nokuqina kwayo.

Imboni Yenjoloba Nepulasitiki:

Isebenza njenge-ejenti yokukhulula kanye ne-desiccant ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

5. Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile:

Isusa ukungcola okufana nama-phosphate nama-fluoride, ilungisa i-pH, futhi ikhuthaza ukujiya kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Ukulawulwa Kothuli:

Kufuthwa ezindaweni zokumba, ezindaweni zokwakha, noma emigwaqweni engagandayiwe ukuze kuncishiswe uthuli futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomoya.

6. Izimboni Zokudla Nezemithi

Isengezo Sokudla (E509):

Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni koshizi (ikhuthaza ukujiya), ukudla okusemathinini (kugcina ukuthungwa), kanye neziphuzo zezemidlalo (ukugcwalisa kabusha kwe-electrolyte).

Isebenza njengesiqinisi kanye nesiqinisi ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kokudla.

Izicelo Zezokwelapha:

Kusetshenziswa ezithasiseleni ze-calcium, ama-hemostatic agents, kanye namalungiselelo e-anticoagulant.

7. Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokusebenza

I-Ballast Yamathayi:

Isetshenziswa njenge-ballast yoketshezi ezimotweni zomjaho noma ezikhethekile ukulungisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo.

Izinto Ezingashi:

Kufakwe ezimbozweni ezingashi noma ezivimbela umlilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nomlilo.

Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Kwezemvelo Nokuphepha

Ukugqwala: I-calcium chloride enokugcwala okuphezulu ingagqwala izinsimbi kanye nokhonkolo, okudinga ukusetshenziswa okufanele.

Umthelela Kwezemvelo: Ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwamanzi kungabangela ukuswakama kwenhlabathi, okudinga ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo yezemvelo.

Isiphetho

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, i-calcium chloride ibalulekile ekususeni i-deicing, ukomisa, ukumba uwoyela, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, kanye neminye imikhakha. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo izogxila ekuthuthukiseni ubungane bemvelo (isb., ukwakheka okune-grrosion ephansi) kanye nokwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenani eliphezulu (isb., izinto ezintsha zebhethri lamandla).