Inkomba yeNingizimu China ixega kancane
Ukuhlukaniswa kubhekisela kokubili phezulu naphansi
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yasekhaya yayihlukile, futhi iyonke yehle uma iqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo engu-20 eqashwe yiCanton Trading, eyisithupha yaphakama, eyisithupha yawa kanti eyisikhombisa yasala injalo.
Ngokombono wemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, kuleli sonto, imakethe yamafutha angahluziwe yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphuke kancane. Phakathi nesonto, iRussia izonciphisa ukukhiqizwa kusukela ngoMashi ukuze iphendule ezinqumweni zaseNtshonalanga, kanti i-OPEC+ ikhombisa ukuthi ngeke ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezinhle njengokwanda komkhiqizo kanye ne-OPEC embikweni wakamuva. Imakethe yamafutha angahluziwe yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphuke iyonke. Kusukela ngomhlaka-17 kuNhlolanja, intengo yokuxazululwa kwenkontileka eyinhloko ye-WTI crude oil futures e-United States yayingu-US $ 76.34/ibhareli, ukwehla okungu-1.72/ibhareli kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Intengo yokuxazululwa kwenkontileka eyinhloko ye-Brent crude oil futures yayingu- $ 83/ibhareli, ukwehla okungu- $ 1.5/ibhareli kusukela ngesonto eledlule.
Ngokombono wemakethe yasekhaya, yize imakethe yamafutha angahluziwe yamazwe ngamazwe inokusebenza okuqinile kuleli sonto, imakethe inokwenyuka okulinganiselwe kokulindela uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokusekelwa okunganele kwemakethe yamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, imakethe yemakethe iyonke yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yasekhaya yehle kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwesidingo semikhiqizo yamakhemikhali akwanele, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo esithile esingezansi akukuhle njengoba bekulindelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kudonsela phansi umkhuba wemakethe jikelele wokulandela ijubane lemakethe yamafutha angahluziwe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Guanghua Trading Monitor, i-South China Chemical Products Price Index ikhuphuke kancane kuleli sonto, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu, i-South China Chemical Products Price Index (ebizwa ngokuthi “i-South China Chemical Index”) ime kumaphuzu angu-1,120.36, yehle ngo-0.09% kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto kanye no-0.47% kusukela ngomhlaka-10 kuNhlolanja (ngoLwesihlanu). Phakathi kwezinkomba ezingama-20 ezincane, izinkomba ezi-6 ze-aromatics ezixubile, i-methanol, i-toluene, i-propylene, i-styrene kanye ne-ethylene glycol zikhuphukile. Izinkomba eziyisithupha ze-Sodium hydroxide, i-PP, i-PE, i-xylene, i-BOPP kanye ne-TDI zehla, kanti ezinye zahlala zizinzile.
Isibalo 1: Idatha yereferensi ye-South China Chemical Index (Isisekelo: 1000) ngesonto eledlule, intengo yereferensi iyisipho somthengisi.
Umfanekiso 2: Januwari 2021 -Januwari 2023 Izinkomba Zenkomba YaseNingizimu China (Isisekelo: 1000)
Ingxenye yendlela yokuthambekela kwemakethe yenkomba yokuhlukaniswa
1. I-Methanol
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe ye-methanol iyonke yaba buthakathaka. Ithintwe ukwehla kwemakethe yamalahle, ukwesekwa kokuphela kwezindleko kwaba buthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sendabuko se-methanol esingezansi sabuya kancane, futhi iyunithi enkulu kunazo zonke ye-olefin engezansi yaqala ukusebenza ezingeni eliphansi. Ngakho-ke, imakethe iyonke yaqhubeka nokusebenza buthakathaka.
Kusukela ntambama kaFebhuwari 17, inkomba yentengo yemakethe ye-methanol eNingizimu China yavalwa ngamaphuzu angu-1159.93, ikhuphuke ngo-1.15% kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto futhi yehle ngo-0.94% kusukela ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule.
2. I-sodium hydroxide
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe ye-sodium hydroxide yasekhaya yaqhubeka nokusebenza okubuthakathaka. Ngesonto eledlule, umthamo wemakethe uwonke ulula, imakethe inesimo sengqondo sokuqapha. Njengamanje, ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo esingezansi kungaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe, imakethe isagcinwa ikakhulukazi idinga nje ukuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingcindezi yempahla yemakethe ye-chlor-alkali iphezulu, isimo semakethe siqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ibuthakathaka futhi iphendukele ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kuyanda, ngakho-ke, lokhu kubi emakethe ye-Sodium hydroxide eyehlayo.
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe ye-Sodium hydroxide yasekhaya iqhubekile nokushelela. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lamabhizinisi lisaqhubeka nokusebenza okuvamile, kodwa isidingo esingezansi sigcina isidingo esilungile, futhi i-oda lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe alanele, ukuphelelwa ithemba emakethe kuyakhula, okuholele ekwehleni kwemakethe ye-Sodium hydroxide yasekhaya yangesonto eledlule.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 17, inkomba yentengo ye-Sodium hydroxide eNingizimu yeShayina ivaliwe ngamaphuzu angu-1,478.12, yehle ngo-2.92% kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto kanye no-5.2% kusukela ngoLwesihlanu.
3. I-ethylene glycol
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe yasekhaya ye-ethylene glycol yayiyeke ukuphinda ivuke. Imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kawoyela ongahluziwe ikhuphukile iyonke, futhi ukwesekwa kwezindleko kukhuphukile. Ngemva kokwehla kwemakethe ye-ethylene glycol emasontweni amabili okuqala, imakethe isiqalile ukuyeka ukwehla. Ikakhulukazi, amanye amadivayisi e-ethylene glycol adluliselwa kweminye imikhiqizo engcono, isimo sengqondo semakethe sithuthukile, futhi izimo zemakethe seziqalile ukukhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokusebenza eliphansi liphansi kunaseminyakeni edlule, futhi imakethe ye-ethylene glycol ikhuphukile.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-17 kuNhlolanja, inkomba yentengo eNingizimu yeShayina yayivale ngamaphuzu angu-685.71, okuwukwenyuka ngo-1.2% kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto, kanye no-0.6% kusukela ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule.
4. I-Styrene
Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe yasekhaya ye-styrene yayiphansi yabe isiphinde yabuya kancane. Phakathi nesonto, imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kawoyela ongahluziwe inyukile, izindleko ziyasekelwa, kanti imakethe ye-styrene iphinda yabuya ngezimpelasonto. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthunyelwa kwechweba kuthuthukile, futhi ukwehla okulindelekile kokulethwa kwechweba bekulindelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwabanye abakhiqizi kanye nokunye okuhle kukhuphukile. Kodwa-ke, ingcindezi yempahla yechweba isenkulu, ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo esingezansi akukuhle njengoba bekulindelekile, futhi ukushoda kwemakethe yendawo kuyacindezelwa.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-17 kuNhlolanja, inkomba yentengo ye-styrene esifundeni saseNingizimu China yavalwa ngamaphuzu angu-968.17, okuwukwenyuka ngo-1.2% kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto, obekuzinzile kusukela ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yesikhathi esizayo
Isimo sendawo esingazinzile sisakhuthaza ukwenyuka kukawoyela ongahluziwe wamazwe ngamazwe. Cindezela ukuthambekela kwemakethe yamanani kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe kuleli sonto. Ngokombono wasekhaya, ukutholakala kwemakethe iyonke kwanele futhi isidingo esiphansi semikhiqizo yamakhemikhali sibuthakathaka. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yamakhemikhali yasekhaya noma ukusebenza kwenhlangano kuleli sonto kusekelwe kakhulu.
1. I-Methanol
Abekho abakhiqizi abasha bokulungisa kuleli sonto, futhi ngokutholwa kwamadivayisi athile okulungisa okuqala, kulindeleke ukuthi ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwanele. Ngokuphathelene nesidingo, idivayisi eyinhloko ye-olefin isebenza kancane, futhi izidingo zabasebenzisi bendabuko ezingezansi zingase zikhuphuke kancane, kodwa izinga lokukhula kwesidingo semakethe iyonke lisahamba kancane. Ngamafuphi, esimweni sezindleko ezilinganiselwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuyisisekelo okulinganiselwe, imakethe ye-methanol kulindeleke ukuthi igcine umkhuba wokushaqeka.
2. I-sodium hydroxide
Ngokuphathelene noketshezi lwe-caustic soda, ukunikezwa kwemakethe iyonke kwanele, kodwa isidingo esingezansi sisabuthakathaka. Njengamanje, ingcindezi yempahla yendawo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko isenkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yokuthenga engezansi iqhubekile nokwehla. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yoketshezi lwe-caustic soda isancipha.
Ngokuphathelene nama-caustic soda flakes, ngenxa yesidingo esibuthakathaka esingezansi, imakethe ivame kakhulu ngamanani aphansi. Ikakhulukazi, isidingo esikhulu se-alumina esingezansi kunzima ukusithuthukisa futhi ukwesekwa kwemakethe okungeyona eye-aluminium akwanele, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yama-caustic soda flakes isenendawo yokwehla.
3. I-ethylene glycol
Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-ethylene glycol ibuswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ye-Hainan Refinery engamathani angu-800,000 inomkhiqizo okhishwe, ukutholakala kwemakethe kukhulu, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwe-polyester esezansi lisenendawo yokuthuthuka. Kodwa-ke, ijubane lokukhula esikhathini esizayo alikacaci, izimo zemakethe ye-glycol zizohlala zishaqekile kancane.
4. I-Styrene
Imakethe ye-styrene esikhaleni sokubuya kwe-rebound ngesonto elizayo inqunyelwe. Nakuba ukulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesidingo esingezansi kwefektri ye-styrene kuzothuthukisa imakethe, umkhuba wemakethe yamafutha angahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ube buthaka ngesonto elizayo, futhi isimo sengqondo semakethe singase sithinteke, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukwenyuka kwentengo yemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2023