I-low-key back of the year rose!Imakethe yamakhemikhali yasekhaya yangenisa "ukuvulwa komnyango"
NgoJanuwari 2023, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthola kancane kancane uhlangothi lwesidingo, imakethe yamakhemikhali yasekhaya kancane kancane yaphenduka yaba bomvu.
Ngokusho kokuqapha kwedatha yamakhemikhali amaningi, kumakhemikhali angu-67 engxenyeni yokuqala kaJanuwari, kwakukhona imikhiqizo engu-38 ekhuphukayo, ebalelwa ku-56.72%.Phakathi kwazo, i-dyshane, i-petroleum, nophethiloli kwenyuke ngaphezu kwe-10%.
▷ I-Butadiene: iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka
Ekuqaleni konyaka abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bakhuphule i-500 yuan/ton, uhlangothi lwesidingo lwesimo esincane esihle, amanani e-butadiene ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.EMpumalanga ye-China, intengo ye-butadiene ingakwazi ukuzikhipha ibhekisela cishe ku-8200-8300 yuan/ton, okungamayuan angu-150/ton uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sangaphambilini.I-North China i-butadiene ihamba phambili ngentengo engu-8700-8850 yuan/ton, uma iqhathaniswa ne-+325 yuan/ton.
Amafu aguqubele ngo-2022, kodwa ingabe azophela ngo-2023?
Ukuphela kuka-2022 kwethule izinselelo ezinkulu zomnotho womhlaba ezithinte kabi abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali.Ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kuholele ekutheni amabhange amakhulu athathe izinyathelo ezinolaka, ehlisa umnotho e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.Ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kusongela ukubukela phansi umnotho waseMpumalanga Yurophu, futhi imiphumela yokuchitheka kwamanani entengo yamandla aphezulu ilimaza umnotho waseNtshonalanga Yurophu kanye nomnotho omningi wezimakethe osafufusa othembele emandleni nokudla okuvela kwamanye amazwe.
Ubhubhane oluphindaphindekayo ezindaweni eziningi e-China lukhinyabeze ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza okulinganiselwe kwamabhizinisi, kwenza buthaka izimboni zezomnotho omkhulu neziphansi, futhi kwanqanda isidingo samakhemikhali.Iqhutshwa izici ezifana nezingxabano zomhlaba jikelele kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ye-Federal Reserve, amanani entengo kawoyela negesi emhlabeni wonke akhuphuke kuqala ase ehla unyaka wonke futhi agcina ukuguquguquka okuphakeme nokubanzi uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuphela kwezindleko zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, amanani enyuka kuqala bese ehla.Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici eziningi ezifana nesidingo esibuthakathaka, ukwehla kwentengo nokucindezela kwezindleko, isimo sezulu saminyaka yonke sebhizinisi lemboni yamakhemikhali eyisisekelo sehle kakhulu, futhi inani lemboni lehle lafika ebangeni eliphansi cishe leminyaka emi-5-10.
Ngokwedatha ye-New Century, kumakota amathathu okuqala ka-2022, imali engenayo yokusebenza yesampula yamabhizinisi yenyukile kodwa inzuzo yokusebenza yehle kakhulu.Abakhiqizi bempahla eluhlaza basebenza kahle, kuyilapho izimboni ze-chemical fiber kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali ezinhle ezitholakala ezansi nochungechunge lwezimboni bezibhekene nezindleko zempahla eluhlaza, isidingo esiphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi.Ukukhula kwezimpahla ezingashintshi kanye nesilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwesampula yamabhizinisi kwehliswe isivinini, futhi kwahlukaniswa izigaba ezihlukene.Kodwa-ke, kuthintwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokwenyuka kwengcindezi ye-inventory, isikali se-inventory nama-akhawunti atholwayo wamasampula wamabhizinisi anyuke kakhulu, izinga lenzuzo lehla, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwehlile.Isamba semali engenayo yokusebenza kwezinkampani eziyisampula siye sehla unyaka nonyaka, igebe lesikhwama sezixhumanisi ezingezona ezemali laqhubeka lakhula, isikali sesamba sokuxhaswa kwezikweletu sezinkampani ezingamasampula sakhula, umthwalo wezikweletu wenyuka, kanye nenani lesikweletu lempahla lenyuka.
Mayelana nenzuzo, yonke inzuzo yemakethe yamakhemikhali ikhombise ukwehla okusobala uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ngakho-ke ngo-2023, ingabe imboni yamakhemikhali izothuthuka?
Ukuchuma kwemboni yamakhemikhali ayisisekelo kuthintwa kakhulu izinguquko zezikhathi zomnotho omkhulu.Ngo-2022, ingcindezi yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke yenyukile.Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, inkambiso yentengo yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yayinamandla.Ngokusobala ukusekelwa kwamanani okubuthakathaka nokunganele, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, intengo yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yehle ngokushesha ngenani lentengo yamandla.Ngo-2023, umnotho wezwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi ululame kancane kancane ngemva kokwenziwa kahle kwezinqubomgomo zokuvimbela ubhubhane, okuqhubekisela phambili isidingo sabathengi ukuthi silulame.Ukuxegiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokulawulwa kwezakhiwo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule isidingo samakhemikhali ahlobene nezakhiwo.Isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali emkhakheni kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokuchuma okuphezulu.
Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Ukulawulwa kobhubhane lwasekhaya kususiwe, imakethe yezindlu nezindlu isikhishiwe, futhi umnotho omkhulu kulindeleke ukuthi ulungiswe kancane kancane.Ngo-2022, lolu bhubhane luphinde lwaqubuka ezindaweni eziningi eChina, futhi amabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni nezimboni ayeka ukukhiqiza ngezigaba.Ukusebenza komnotho omkhulu kwaba buthaka futhi izinga lokukhula kwezimboni eziningi ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengezindlu ezithengiswayo, impahla yasendlini, izindwangu nezingubo zokugqoka, namakhompyutha, lehla kakhulu noma labuyela ekukhuleni okungekuhle.Isidingo esilinganiselwe sezimboni ezisezansi nomfula kanye namanani aphakeme kakhulu amakhemikhali, kuhlangene nesimo esiwumqedazwe, ukuhlelwa kwezinto akusheleli futhi kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukufika ngesikhathi, okuthi ngezinga elithile kuvimbela isidingo samakhemikhali kanye neshejuli yokulethwa kwama-oda.Ekupheleni kuka-2022, imboni yezindawo ezithengiswayo yaseChina izothola imicibisholo emithathu yokuhlenga, futhi ukulawulwa kobhubhane kuzokhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngokukhululwa “Kwezinyathelo Ezintsha Eziyishumi” zoMkhandlu Wombuso.Ngo-2023, umnotho omkhulu wasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ulungiswe kancane kancane, futhi isidingo semikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kulindeleke ukuthi sizuze ukuthuthuka okuncane njengoba izimboni ezansi nomfula zibuyela kancane kancane ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpahla zasolwandle ezikhona manje zehlile, futhi i-RMB yehle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika ngaphansi kokusebenza kokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo okuphindaphindiwe kwe-Federal Reserve, okulindeleke ukuthi kube kulungele ukufunwa nokulethwa kwama-oda asekhaya amakhemikhali angaphandle ngo-2023. .
Uhlangothi lokunikezela: Ukunwetshwa kwethrekhi ekhulayo nokusheshisa, okuholela ebhizinisini eliqinile i-Hengqiang.Iqhutshwa yizidingo zemboni yezitolo ezisafufusa, imikhiqizo emisha izoba nomthelela obalulekile ekukhuleni kwemboni.Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali izovame ukuthuthukisa intuthuko ephezulu, futhi ukugxila kanye nomphumela oholayo wezimboni ezihlukene ezihlukene kuzothuthukiswa nakakhulu.
Uhlangothi lwe-Raw materials: Uwoyela ongahluziwe wamazwe ngamazwe ungase ugcine ukushaqeka okubanzi.Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani entengo kawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni jikelele agcine inhlobonhlobo yezimo eziguquguqukayo.Isikhungo sokusebenza kwamanani kulindeleke ukuthi sehle sisuka endaweni ephezulu ngo-2022, futhi sisazosekela izindleko zamakhemikhali.
Gxila emigqeni emithathu eyinhloko
Ngo-2023, ukuchuma kwemboni yamakhemikhali kuzoqhubeka nokuthambekela kokuhlukaniswa, ingcindezi ekupheleni kwesidingo izodamba kancane kancane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemali enkulu ekupheleni kokuhlinzekwa kwemboni kuzokhula ngesivinini.Sincoma ukuthi ugxile emigqeni emithathu eyinhloko:
▷ Ibhayoloji yokwenziwa: Kumongo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, izinto ezisekelwe ezintweni ezimbiwa phansi zingase zibhekane nomthelela ophazamisayo.Izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, zizoletha uguquko, okulindeleke ukuthi kancane kancane lukhiqizwe ngobuningi futhi lusetshenziswe kabanzi kumapulasitiki obunjiniyela, ukudla nesiphuzo, ezokwelapha neminye imikhakha.I-synthetic biology, njengemodi yokukhiqiza entsha, kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe umzuzu owodwa futhi kancane kancane ivule isidingo semakethe.
▷ Izinto ezintsha: Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamakhemikhali kuphinde kwagqanyiswa, futhi ukusungulwa kohlelo lwezimboni oluzimele nolulawulekayo sekuseduze.Ezinye izinto ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi zisheshise ukugcwaliseka kokushintshwa kwasekhaya, njengesisefo se-molecular esebenza kakhulu kanye ne-catalyst, izinto ze-aluminium adsorption, i-aerogel, izinto zokumboza i-electrode negative nezinye izinto ezintsha zizokhuphula kancane kancane ukungena kwazo kanye nesabelo semakethe, kanye nezinto ezintsha. umjikelezo kulindeleke ukuthi usheshise ukukhula.
▷ Izindlu ezithengiswayo kanye Nokubuyiswa kwesidingo sabathengi: Njengoba uhulumeni ekhulula isignali yokuxegiswa kwemingcele emakethe yezakhiwo futhi athuthukise isu elihlosiwe lokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, umkhawulo wenqubomgomo yezindlu ezithengiswayo uzothuthukiswa, ukuchuma kokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokwangempela. uchungechunge lwezindlu kulindeleke ukuthi lubuyiselwe, futhi amakhemikhali ezindlu nezitolo zabathengi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlomule.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-02-2023