Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imakethe ye-propylene oxide ekugcineni isuse ukwehla okuhlala izinyanga ezi-3 futhi yaphinde yangena esiteshini esikhuphukayo.Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Mashi, intengo yemakethe ye-propylene oxide yayingu-10,300 yuan (intengo yethani, efanayo ngezansi), ngokunyuka okuhlanganisiwe kwe-15.15% kusukela kulo nyaka.Imboni ikholelwa ukuthi, ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nokuphela kokunikezela, imakethe ye-propylene oxide kulula ukukhuphuka ngesikhathi esifushane;Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yomthamo omusha wekheshi, kunzima ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Intengo ikhuphuke yaba phezulu
Ngemva kweholide Lomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, amanani entengo ye-oxylene oxide akhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi intengo evamile engaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa yenyuka ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-700, okuwukunyuka ngo-7.83%.Njengamanje uthintwa kwaze kwaba sezingeni eliphezulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba nyakenye.
“Muva nje, izimakethe ze-oxyxide zikhombise ukukhuphuka.Yize intengo ngoFebhuwari inokwehla kafushane, incike ekusekelweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezinenani eliphezulu, iziteshi ze-downlink zehle kakhulu.”U-Zhuo Chuang Umhlaziyi Wolwazi u-Feng Na wethule ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwetheminali ye-oxylene oxide kuyadingeka.Ayikakalulami ngokugcwele futhi inokulandelela okulinganiselwe, futhi imakethe engezansi yehliswa ngebanga elincane ekumisweni.Ngokwezibalo zama-ejensi amabhizinisi, kusukela maphakathi noJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari 6, intengo ejwayelekile yemakethe ye-oxide ibilokhu ishaqisa isuka ku-9150 yuan kuya ku-9183 yuan.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ngokutholwa kancane kancane kwesidingo se-terminal, opharetha babelindele okuqinile.Ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwezindleko, umoya wokuthenga ongezansi ubuye wagcwala.Kusukela ngomhlaka-6 kuya ku-10 kuFebhuwari, inani lentengo lemakethe ye-oxide lagijima lisuka ku-9,150 yuan laya ku-9633.33 yuan, futhi inani lethani likhuphuke cishe ngama-yuan angama-500.Kungena maphakathi no-February, nakuba isidingo se-terminal silandelwe, i-oda alizange lilethwe ngonyaka odlule, futhi imakethe ye-terminal inokungqubuzana okusobala namanani aphezulu.Ngena ku-inthanethi ucishe ube ngu-9,550 yuan.Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, amadivaysi amaningi ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka ancishisiwe ekukhiqizeni, futhi ukusekelwa kwezindleko kwakunamandla.I-methane quotation ye-epoxy yaphakanyiswa futhi.Ngo-February 17 kuya ku-24, intengo evamile ye-oxide patelletide yenyuka cishe ngama-yuan angu-300, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.32%.
Isikhathi esifushane - kulula ukuphakama kodwa kunzima ukuwa
Kukholakala kabanzi embonini ukuthi into esemqoka eqhuba lo mhlangano emakethe ye-propylene oxide yizindleko ezihlanganisiwe nohlangothi lokunikezela.Ngemakethe yesikhathi esizayo, umhlaziyi Wemininingwane ye-Longzhong u-Chen Xiaohan kanye nezinye izinkampani bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka lomthamo omusha wokukhipha imali ukubambezeleka kanye nohlangothi lwezindleko lokusekelwa okuqinile, imakethe izogcina kulula ukukhuphuka kunzima ukuwa. .
U-Chen Xiaohan uveze ukuthi umthamo wokukhiqiza we-propylene oxide we-Tianjin Petrochemical ongu-150,000/ngonyaka, owawusanda kwengezwa maphakathi noJanuwari ngasekupheleni, wavalwa okwesikhashana ngoFebhuwari 11, ongase uhlale kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi.Njengamanje, ulayini wokukhiqiza we-Phase I 400,000-ton/ngonyaka wedivayisi entsha ye-Satellite Petrochemical ungaphansi kokulungisa iphutha lomthwalo ophansi, futhi umkhiqizo awukakathengiswa kuze kube manje.Kuze kube manje, idivayisi entsha emakethe ayinayo ivolumu.
Ngomthamo wokukhiqiza isitoko, idivayisi ye-Qi Xiangda engu-300,000 amathani/ngonyaka kanye nedivayisi ye-Taixingyida engu-150,000/ngonyaka ayizange iqale kabusha ngemva kokupaka ekupheleni konyaka odlule.Amanye amafekthri ekukhiqizeni nawo abe nokuguquguquka kokuwohloka kwesikhashana.Kafushane, inani eliphelele lokusebenzisa amandla emakethe ye-oxide licishe libe ngama-70%, kanti isigaba sokuqala se-Zhenhai Refinement and Chemical Phase amathani angama-285,000/ngohlelo lwedivayisi sihlelelwe ukupaka ukuze lulungiswe.Abahwebi ngokuvamile bayalinda futhi babone ukuthengiswa.
Sekukonke, ukunikezwa kwakamuva kwemakethe entsha ye-epoxy akunawo amandla amasha okukhiqiza, futhi kukhona ukushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokulungisa ezinkulu.Ngakho-ke, uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka kulindeleke ukuthi lube namandla ngokuqhathaniswa.Ukuphela kwezindleko ezigqagqene kuzinzile futhi kunamandla, futhi kunikeza imakethe usekelo oluthile.Ngakho-ke, amathuba emakethe ye-oxide esikhathini esifushane asabonisa ukuthi kulula ukukhuphuka futhi kunzima ukwehla.
Ukukhuphuka kwesikhathi eside kunzima ukuhlala
Ngokombono womugqa ophakathi nendawo, njengoba i-propylene oxide isesikhathini esibuhlungu sokunwetshwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kulo nyaka, abangaphakathi embonini baye bahlulelwa ngohlelo olusha lokukhiqiza amandla.Ngokuzayo, imakethe yasekhaya ye-epoxy kuzoba nzima ukuyithuthukisa, futhi intengo kulindeleke ukuthi iguquguquke ku-8,000 kuya ku-11,000 yuan.
“U-2023 unyaka wesithathu wokugaya umthamo wokukhiqiza i-patelletide.Amandla amasha okukhiqiza makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi amandla amasha okukhiqiza awanakho ukwesekwa kwezansi komfula.”USun Shanshan, umhlaziyi kwaJin Lianchuang, ukholelwa ukuthi la mandla azoba sesimweni sendawo noma inkontileka.Ukungena emakethe ngokuqondile, umthelela emakethe ubonakala ngokucacile.
Kusukela ezindabeni zamanje, engxenyeni yesibili neyesithathu, bekunamathani angu-400,000/ngonyaka we-Sinochem ne-Yangnong, amathani angu-270,000/ngonyaka e-Zhejiang Petrochemical, kanye nedivayisi ye-oxylene engu-300,000/ngonyaka ubudala eNyakatho Huajin.Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yantai Wanhua amathani 400,000/ngonyaka, Binhai impahla entsha amathani 240,000/year ubudala oxylene oxyne anda umthamo wokukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi ifakwe ekukhiqizeni ekupheleni konyaka.Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-Jinlianchuang, ngo-2023, kukhona cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.888/unyaka ubudala we-oxylene oxylene patent yokukhiqiza uhlelo lokukhiqiza.
U-Wang Yibo, umcwaningi e-China Research Pwi, ukholelwa ukuthi ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo emandleni amasha okukhiqiza, ingozi yokuncintisana emakethe ye-oxide iyanda, okungase kubangele ukuguquguquka okubi kwentengo yomkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo embi yezimboni.Kodwa-ke, izinkampani eziholayo zizosebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokuzanelisa ngempahla eyisisekelo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinkampani eziholayo kungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo izingozi zemakethe.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi komthelela wenani elikhulu lamandla amasha okukhiqiza, umncintiswano wemakethe wokuncintisana kwezindleko uzokwethulwa embonini ye-oxide.Ngokombono wesidingo, isidingo semakethe sisonke sibonisa inkambiso yokulungisa, kodwa isikhathi sokubuyisela side.U-Sun Shanshan ubikezela ukuthi imakethe ye-oxylene oxide izohlala ishaqisa ngo-2023. Uma kungabikho okuhle okungazelelwe, kunzima ukuba nenani eliphezulu noma imakethe ekhuphukayo nephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2023