Ngaphandle kwesitoko iminyaka emi-2-3, i-basf, i-coobtosro namanye amafektri amakhulu Misa ukukhiqizwa nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa!
Ngokusho kwemithombo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezintathu eziphezulu ezingavuthiwe eYurophu, kufaka phakathi igesi yemvelo, amalahle kanye no-oyela ongahluziwe, bekulokhu kuncipha, okuye kwangithinta kakhulu amandla nokukhiqizwa okukhulu. Imiphumela ye-EU nezingxabano ziyaqhubeka, ukuphepha okuhlale kubikezela ukuthi i-Europe ingahle iphume isitoko iminyaka emi-2-3.
Igesi Yemvelo: "I-Beixi-1" ikhishwe unomphela, okuphumela ekushoneni kukagesi okungu-1/5 nokushisa okungu-1/3 e-EUT, okuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi.
I-Coal: Umthelela wokushisa aphezulu, ukubambezeleka e-European Coal Transport, okuholela ekunikezelweni kwamalahle anganele amalahle. Isizukulwane samandla amalahle siwumthombo oyinhloko kagesi weJalimane, izwe elikhulu lamakhemikhali aseYurophu, elizodala inani elikhulu lamafektri eJalimane liye liyaqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizukulwane se-hydropowrower eYurophu siwe futhi.
Amafutha aluhlaza: uwoyela we-European Crude uvela eRussia nase-Ukraine. Uhlangothi lwaseRussia lwathi zonke izinsiza zamandla zinqunywe, kanti uhlangothi lwe-Uzbek lwalumatasa nempi futhi ukulethwa kwancishiswa kakhulu.
Ngokwemininingwane evela emakethe kagesi yaseNordic, intengo kagesi ephezulu kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu idlula ama-euro angama-600 ngo-Agasti, efinyelela esiqongweni, up 500% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuhlinzwa ngezindleko zokukhiqiza kuzodala amafektri eYurophu ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokwandisa amanani, ngokungangabazeki okuyinselele enkulu emakethe yamakhemikhali.
Imininingwane yokuklanywa ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu:
I-BASF: Uqale ukuthenga i-ammonia esikhundleni sokuyikhiqiza ukuze anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwegesi esiteshini sawo seLudWigshafen, amathani angama-300,000 / unyaka wamathani we-TDI nawo angathinteka.
▶ Dunkirk aluminium: Ukukhiqizwa kuncishisiwe ngo-15%, futhi ukukhiqizwa kungancishiswa ngo-22% ngokuzayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulethwa kwezimali zikagesi namanani aphezulu kagesi eFrance.
▶ amandla aphelele: vala phansi i-French French Feyzin 250,000 Cracker / unyaka Cracker ukuze ilondolozwe;
IConcestro: Amafektri eJalimane angabhekana nengozi yokuvala izikhungo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali noma ifektri yonke;
▶ ikhemikhali ye-wanhua: Uphiko lwe-MDI / i-MDI ye-350,000 / ye-MDI engu-350,000 kanye nonyaka we-TDI / unyaka we-TDI eHungary uvaliwe ukuze kulungiswe kusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka;
▶ I-Alcoa: Ukukhishwa kwama-aluminium Smelters eNorway kuzosikwa yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
Imininingwane ebonakalayo ebonakalayo Khulisa imininingwane:
▶ U-Ube Kosan Co, Ltd: kusuka ngoSepthemba 15, intengo yenkampani ye-PA6 Resin izophakanyiswa nge-80 yen / ton (cishe i-RMB 3882 / TONT).
▶ I-Trinseo: Ikhishwe isaziso sokukhuphuka kwentengo, ithi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 3, intengo yawo wonke amabanga we-PMMA Resin eNyakatho Melika izokhushulwa / iphawundi (cishe i-RMB 1834 / TONT) Uma inkontileka yamanje ivumela. .
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▶ ithangi lamafutha 35 yen / kg (cishe i-RMB 1700 / TON);
▶ ekheniwe kanye ne-40 yen / kg (cishe i-RMB 1943 / TONT).
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▶ imboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya ithuthukisa ngokuqinile! Gxila kule mikhiqizo engama-20!
I-Europe iyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kweChina. Manje njengoba imidondoshiya eminingi yamakhemikhali isiqalile ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, kudingeka siqaphele engcupheni yokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa!
| Igama lomkhiqizo | Ukusatshalaliswa Okukhulu Kwekhono Lokukhiqiza laseYurophu |
| I-acid ekhethiweyo | I-BASF (amathani angama-200,000, i-Qing Dynasty), i-Yizhuang (100,000 Nights, Finn), BP (650,000 amathani, UK) |
| I-Ethyl Acetate yomile | I-CELANESE (305,000, Frankfurt, Germany), amakhemikhali e-Wacker (200,000. Burg Kingsen of Qing Dynasty) |
| U-Eva | I-Belgium (amathani angama-369,000), iFrance (amathani angama-235,000), iJalimane (amathani angama-750,000), i-Spain (amathani angama-65,000), i-BUDF (i-Antwerp, i-Germany Mshado) |
| I-PA66 | I-BASF (amathani angama-110,000, iJalimane), i-DOW (60,000 amathani, iJalimane), i-Invisista (60,000 amathani, i-Netherlands), i-solvay (amathani angama-150,000, iFrance / Germany / Spain) |
| MDI | UCheng Sichuang (amathani angama-600,000, ama-dexiang: amathani angama-170,000, iSpain), i-BA Duangguang (amathani we-belgian (amathani angu-470, amakhemikhali angu-200,000, amakhemikhali e-Wanhua), amathoni angama-350,000 , Hook yuli) |
| I-TDI | I-BASF (amathani angama-300,000, iJalimane), iContsto (amathani angama-300,000, uDezhao), i-Wanhua Chemical (250,000 Toons, GoYali) |
| VA | UDiesel (amathani angama-07,500, Portugal), Ukugeza (6,000, Germany Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, French) |
| VE | I-DSM (30,000 amathani, eSwitzerland), i-BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Imininingwane yeLongzhong Ibonisa: Ngo-2022, umthamo wokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke wamakhemikhali aseYurophu uzobalwa ngaphezulu kwama-20%: i-Octanol, i-Acetone, i-TDI, i-methionine, i-monomonion phosphate, kanye ne-silicone.
▶ Vitamin: Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amavithamini omhlaba wonke agxile kakhulu eYurophu naseChina. Uma umthamo wokukhiqiza wase-Europe uncipha futhi ukufunwa kwamavithamini kuphenduka iChina, ukukhiqizwa kwamavithamini asekhaya kuzofika e-boom.
▶ Polyurethane: I-akhawunti ye-MDI ye-MDI ne-TDI ye-1/4 ye-Global Production Poliction. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo kudala ukuthi izinkampani zilahlekelwe noma zinciphise ukukhiqizwa. Ngokusukela ngo-Agasti 2022, umthamo wokukhiqiza wase-European MDI ngu-2,28 million amathani / unyaka, ubala ama-23.3% wenani lomhlaba. I-TDI umthamo wokukhiqiza ucishe ube ngamathani angama-850,000 ngonyaka, aphendule ngo-24,3% we-Global Monthly Monthly.
Wonke umthamo wokukhiqiza weMDI no-TDI usezandleni zezinkampani ezaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele ezifana ne-BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dorsodchem, njll. Okwamanje, ukukhuphuka okubukhali kwentengo yemvelo yemvelo kuzocindezela Izindleko zokukhiqiza zeMDI ne-TDI eYurophu, kanye ne-Huli Chemical Yantai Base, Gansu Yinguang, Ukulibangela Imboni yamakhemikhali e-lianshi, futhi isisekelo se-wanhua fujian singene nokumiswa kokukhiqizwa. Ngenxa yesimo sokulungisa, umthamo wokushayela ojwayelekile wasekhaya kuphela ama-akhawunti angaphansi kwama-80%, futhi amanani entengo e-MDI ne-TDI angaba negumbi elikhulu lokukhula.
▶ Methonionine: umthamo wokukhiqiza we-methoine eYurophu cishe ama-30%, ikakhulukazi agxile emafektri anjenge-evonik, adisseo, novous, ne-sumitomo. Ngo-2020, isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi aphezulu okukhiqiza amabhizinisi azofika kuma-80%, okuhlushwa imboni kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi izinga lokusebenza elisebenzayo liphansi. Abakhiqizi abaphambili basekhaya bangu-Adisseo, Xinhecheng kanye neNingxia Ziguang. Njengamanje, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-methoionine esakhiwa uwokwakha ugxile kakhulu eChina, futhi ijubane lokufakwa esikhundleni se-methrionine ezweni lami lithuthuka ngokuqinile.
▶ i-propylene oxide: kusukela ngo-Agasti 2022, izwe lethu lingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni we-oxylene oxide, accounting cishe ama-30% omthamo wokukhiqiza, ngenkathi umthamo wokukhiqiza we-oxide e-Europe abiza cishe ama-25%. Uma ukuncishiswa kokukhiqiza okulandelayo noma ukumiswa kwe-oxylene oxide kwenzeka kubakhiqizi baseYurophu, kuzothinta kakhulu inani lokungenisa le-oxide ye-oxide ezweni lami, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi licindezele inani lentengo ephelele ye-oxide yami ezweni lami.
Lokhu okungenhla yisimo somkhiqizo esihilelekile eYurophu. Kuyithuba nenselelo!
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-11-2022