Iphelile esitokweni iminyaka engu-2-3, i-BASF, i-Covestro nezinye izimboni ezinkulu zimisa ukukhiqiza futhi zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa!
Ngokwemithombo, ukulethwa kwezinto ezintathu eziphambili eYurophu, okuhlanganisa igesi yemvelo, amalahle kanye nowoyela ongahluziwe, sekunciphe, osekuphazamise kakhulu amandla nokukhiqiza.Ukujeziswa kwe-EU kanye nezingxabano kuyaqhubeka, i-Everbright Securities ibikezela ukuthi i-Europe ingase iphele iminyaka engu-2-3.
Igesi yemvelo: "I-Beixi-1" inqanyulwe unomphela,okubangela ukushoda kwe-1/5 kagesi kanye ne-1/3 yokulethwa kokushisa e-EU, ethinta ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi.
Amalahle:Umthelela ophezulu wokushisa, ukubambezeleka kokuhamba kwamalahle aseYurophu,okuholela ekungeneni kukagesi wamalahle.Ukuphehlwa kukagesi wamalahle kuwumthombo oyinhloko kagesi eJalimane, izwe elikhulu laseYurophu lamakhemikhali, okuzokwenza inani elikhulu lamafekthri eJalimane lintengantenge.Ngaphezu kwalokho,ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ngamanzi eYurophu nakho kwehle kakhulu.
Amafutha angahluziwe:Uwoyela ongahluziwe waseYurophu uvela ikakhulukazi eRussia nase-Ukraine.Uhlangothi lwaseRussia lwathi zonke izinsiza zamandla zinqanyuliwe, kanti uhlangothi lwase-Uzbek lwalumatasa nempi futhi ukunikezwa kwancipha kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela emakethe kagesi yaseNordic, inani eliphakeme kakhulu likagesi emazweni aseYurophu lidlule ama-euro angama-600 ngo-Agasti, lafinyelela inani eliphakeme, lenyuka ngo-500% unyaka nonyaka.Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kuzodala ukuthi amafekthri aseYurophu ehlise umkhiqizo futhi anyuse amanani, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki inselele enkulu emakethe yamakhemikhali.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lomkhiqizo:
▶I-BASF:isiqalile ukuthenga i-ammonia esikhundleni sokuyikhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwegesi embonini yayo yaseLudwigshafen, amathani angu-300,000/ngonyaka we-TDI nawo angase athinteke.
▶I-Dunkirk Aluminium:Ukukhiqizwa kwehliswe ngo-15%, futhi ukukhiqizwa kungase kuncishiswe ngo-22% esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa kukagesi kanye namanani aphezulu kagesi eFrance.
▶Amandla Aphelele:ivale i-French Feyzin engamathani angu-250,000/ngonyaka ukuze ilungiswe;
▶I-Covestro:amafektri eJalimane angase abhekane nengozi yokuvala izikhungo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali noma imboni yonke;
▶I-Wanhua Chemical:Iyunithi ye-MDI engamathani angu-350,000/ngonyaka kanye neyunithi ye-TDI engamathani angu-250,000/ngonyaka e-Hungary yavalwa ukuze ilungiswe kusukela ngoJulayi nonyaka;
▶I-Alcoa:Ukukhishwa kwezincibilikisi ze-aluminium e-Norway kuzoncishiswa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
Ulwazi lokwenyuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.:Kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Septhemba, intengo ye-PA6 resin yenkampani izokhushulwa ngamayen angama-80/ton (cishe i-RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶I-Trinseo:ikhiphe isaziso sokwenyuka kwentengo, ithi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 3, intengo yawo wonke amamaki e-PMMA resin eNyakatho Melika izokwenyuswa ngo-0.12 US dollar / pound (mayelana ne-RMB 1834 / ton) uma inkontileka yamanje ivumela..
▶▶I-DIC Co., Ltd.:Intengo ye-epoxy-based plasticizer (ESBO) izonyuswa kusukela ngo-September 19. Ukwenyuka okuqondile kungokulandelayo:
▶ Umkhumbi kawoyela ongu-35 yen/kg (cishe u-RMB 1700/ton);
▶ Ikheniwe futhi ifakwe emgqonyeni 40 yen/kg (cishe i-RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶I-Denka Co., Ltd. imemezele ukwenyuka kwentengo ye-styrene monomer ngo-4 yen/kg (cishe i-RMB 194/ton).
▶Imboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya ithuthuka kancane kancane!Gxila kule mikhiqizo engama-20!
IYurophu iisizinda sokukhiqiza amakhemikhali sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeningemuva kweChina.Manje njengoba imidondoshiya eminingi yamakhemikhali isiqalile ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, kudingeka siyiqaphele ingozi yokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa!
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.:Kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Septhemba, intengo ye-PA6 resin yenkampani izokhushulwa ngamayen angama-80/ton (cishe i-RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶I-Trinseo:ikhiphe isaziso sokwenyuka kwentengo, ithi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 3, intengo yawo wonke amamaki e-PMMA resin eNyakatho Melika izokwenyuswa ngo-0.12 US dollar / pound (mayelana ne-RMB 1834 / ton) uma inkontileka yamanje ivumela..
▶▶I-DIC Co., Ltd.:Intengo ye-epoxy-based plasticizer (ESBO) izonyuswa kusukela ngo-September 19. Ukwenyuka okuqondile kungokulandelayo:
▶ Umkhumbi kawoyela ongu-35 yen/kg (cishe u-RMB 1700/ton);
▶ Ikheniwe futhi ifakwe emgqonyeni 40 yen/kg (cishe i-RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶I-Denka Co., Ltd. imemezele ukwenyuka kwentengo ye-styrene monomer ngo-4 yen/kg (cishe i-RMB 194/ton).
▶Imboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya ithuthuka kancane kancane!Gxila kule mikhiqizo engama-20!
IYurophu iisizinda sokukhiqiza amakhemikhali sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeningemuva kweChina.Manje njengoba imidondoshiya eminingi yamakhemikhali isiqalile ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, kudingeka siyiqaphele ingozi yokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa!
| Igama lomkhiqizo | Ukusatshalaliswa okuyinhloko kwamandla okukhiqiza aseYurophu |
| I-Formic acid | I-BASF (200,000 tons, Qing Dynasty), Yizhuang (100,000 nights, Finn), BP (650,000 tons, UK) |
| I-Ethyl acetate yomile | Isi-Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Germany), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen of Qing Dynasty) |
| EVA | IBelgium (369,000 tons), France (235,000 tons), Germany (750,000 tons), Spain (85,000 tons), Italy (43,000 tons), BASF (640,000 store, Ludwig, Germany & Antwerp, Belgium), Dow (350,000 tons, Germany) Marr) |
| PA66 | BASF (110,000 amathani, Germany), Dow (60,000 amathani, Germany), INVISTA (60,000 amathani, Netherlands), Solvay (150,000 amathani, France/Germany/Spain) |
| I-MDI | Cheng Sichuang (600,000 amathani, Dexiang: 170,000 amathani, Spain), Ba Duangguang (650,000 amathani, Isimemezelo Belgian), Shishuangtong (470,000 amathani, Netherlands) Taoshi (190,000 amathani, acting Circum0,000000000, Chemical,00000000000,0000000000000, Chemical,00000 , hook Yuli) |
| TDI | BASF (300,000 amathani, Germany), Covestro (300,000 amathani, Dezhao), Wanhua Chemical (250,000 amathani, Goyali) |
| VA | Idizili (07,500 amathani, Portugal), Bath (6,000, Germany Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, French) |
| VE | I-DSM (30,000 amathani, Switzerland), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Ulwazi lwe-Longzhong lubonisa: ngo-2022, amandla okukhiqiza amakhemikhali ase-Europe emhlabeni jikelele azobiza ngaphezu kwama-20%: i-octanol, i-phenol, i-acetone, i-TDI, i-MDI, i-propylene oxide, i-VA, i-VE, i-methionine, i-monoammonium phosphate, ne-silicone.
▶Ivithamini:Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amavithamini emhlabeni wonke agxile kakhulu eYurophu naseChina.Uma amandla okukhiqiza aseYurophu ehla futhi isidingo samavithamini siphendukela eShayina, ukukhiqizwa kwamavithamini ekhaya kuzoletha intuthuko.
▶I-polyurethane:I-MDI yaseYurophu kanye ne-TDI yenza i-1/4 yomthamo wokukhiqiza womhlaba wonke.Ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwegesi yemvelo kubangela ukuthi izinkampani zilahlekelwe noma zehlise ngisho nokukhiqiza.Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2022, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-MDI wase-Europe ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.28/ngonyaka, okubalelwa ku-23.3% wengqikithi yomhlaba.I-TDI Amandla okukhiqiza angaba amathani ayi-850,000 ngonyaka, okwenza ama-24.3% emali yanyanga zonke emhlabeni jikelele.
Wonke amandla okukhiqiza ama-MDI kanye ne-TDI asezandleni zezinkampani ezidumile emhlabeni wonke njenge-BASF, i-Huntsman, i-Covestro, i-Dow, i-Wanhua-BorsodChem, njll. ukukhuphula izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-MDI ne-TDI eYurophu, kanye ne-Juli Chemical Yantai Base yasekhaya, i-Gansu Yinguang, i-Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, kanye ne-Wanhua Fujian Base nazo zingenele ukumiswa kokukhiqiza.Ngenxa yesimo sokunakekela, amandla okushayela avamile asekhaya afinyelela kuphela ngaphansi kuka-80%, futhi amanani entengo ye-MDI ne-TDI yomhlaba wonke angase abe negumbi elikhulu lokukhula.
▶I-Methionine:Amandla okukhiqiza i-methionine eYurophu afinyelela cishe ku-30%, ikakhulukazi agxile emafektri afana ne-Evonik, i-Adisseo, i-Novus, ne-Sumitomo.Ngo-2020, isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi amane aphezulu azofinyelela ku-80%, ukugxilwa kwemboni kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi izinga lokusebenza liphansi.Abakhiqizi abakhulu basekhaya yi-Adisseo, i-Xinhecheng ne-Ningxia Ziguang.Njengamanje, amandla okukhiqiza i-methionine esakhiwayo agxile kakhulu eShayina, futhi ijubane lokushintshwa kwe-methionine ekhaya ezweni lami liya ngokuya lithuthuka.
▶I-Propylene oxide:Kusukela ngo-August 2022, izwe lethu lingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni we-propylene oxide, elibalelwa ku-30% womthamo wokukhiqiza, kuyilapho amandla okukhiqiza i-propylene oxide eYurophu enza cishe u-25%.Uma ukuncishiswa okulandelayo kokukhiqizwa noma ukumiswa kwe-propylene oxide kwenzeka kubakhiqizi baseYurophu, kuzophinde kuthinte kakhulu intengo yokungenisa ye-propylene oxide ezweni lami, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inyuse inani lentengo ye-propylene oxide ezweni lami ngemikhiqizo engenisiwe.
Okungenhla yisimo somkhiqizo esihilelekile eYurophu.Kokubili kuyithuba kanye nenselelo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2022