Ngibheke phambili emakethe yezitayela ngo-2023, abasebenza emkhakheni bakholelwa ukuthi imakethe ingaba semkhuba ophezulu futhi ophansi wokusebenza. Lo nyaka usengunyaka lapho umthamo wokukhiqiza we-styrene wandise ngokushesha. I-Half Half-wear anti -dumping isiphelile. Imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe noma ukuchelela ukucindezela imakethe yasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhishwa umthamo ophansi. I-Besium ngezansi kuka-2022, inzuzo kunzima ukwanda.
Ukukhula kokukhipha kungaba ngu-17%
"Ngo-2022, umthamo we-Styrene wasekhaya usesesiteshini sokukhula okuphezulu, futhi izinga lokukhula kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele kuma-20%, okuzoba umkhiqizo oshesha kakhulu weketanga lomkhakha ekhasini lemboni. Ngenxa yokukhishwa okusheshayo kwamandla okusha okukhiqizwa kwe-styrene, ukukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa kanye nengcindezi yokuthengisa kuzokhula, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeke kube kuhle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulindeleke ukuthi kube cishe ngo-78%. "UKim Lianguang umhlaziyeli wang li uyakholelwa.
UWang Li uthe ngo-2023, amadivaysi amasha afana neLianyungang Petrochemical, uZibo Junchen, uGuangdong Petrochemical, kanti izinga lokukhula kwamandla e-zhejiang lingafakwa ekukhiqizweni, futhi izinga lokukhula kwamandla okukhiqizwa lilindelwe ukuba lifinyelele kuma-23%. Uma i-Commissing ibambezeleka ngenxa yokwandiswa kokuphikisana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa, izinga lokukhula kokukhishwa kwe-styrene kulo nyaka lingaba ngu-17%.
Okuthintekile yilokhu, imakethe yalonyaka kaStyrere isebenza noma inomkhuba ophakeme futhi ophansi, futhi intengo ejwayelekile yonyaka izoba ngaphansi kuka-2022. Ngokukhethekile, izibikezelo zamanani akhuphukayo kwikota yesibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-styrene kulo nyaka, ingcindezi yokukhiqiza ekota yokuqala yayinkulu, futhi isidingo se-superimpopossen phakathi nomkhosi wasentwasahlobo sebuthakathaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunwa kwekota yesibili kulindeleke ukuthi kululame, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuphansi nakho kuzolandela. Ezindaweni zesithathu neyesine, ukunikezwa kwe-styrene kusezingeni eliphakeme futhi okufunwa kancane kancane kancane, futhi intengo inciphe. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okumaphakathi kwensiza ye-styrene, kungahle kube negagasi lezimakethe ezikhuphukayo, kepha ukwanda kulinganiselwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye into ethinta ukuguquguquka kwemakethe ye-styrene kulo nyaka ukuthi i-anti -dumping izophela. NgoJuni 22, 2018, uMnyango Wezentengiselwano wamemezela isinqumo sokugcina socwaningo lokulwa noluhlolo lwabantu baseNingizimu Korea, eTaiwan naseMelika. Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-anti -dumping ngoJuni kulo nyaka, iChina, njengezwe labathengi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni jikelele, lizodonsela ukunaka kwabakhiqizi be-Global Styrene. Yize umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza we-Styrene wasekhaya ukhishwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ungenise ukuncika uyaqhubeka ukwehla, ukugeleza kokuhlinzekwa kuzoqhubeka, futhi indlela entsha ye-arbitrage izokwakha kancane kancane, noma ibeka ingcindezi emakethe yasekhaya ngesikhathi esithile .
Indawo yenzuzo iyaqhubeka inciphile
Ngo-2022, ngaphandle komkhakha we-Ingelopelelene kwikota yesithathu, sonke isikhathi sasilahlekelwa ukulahleka kokulahlekelwa. Ukulahleka kwethiyori okufika ku-1 000 yuan (inani lentengo, okufanayo ngezansi), ngesilinganiso se-379 yuan ngonyaka.
UHan Xiaoxiao, umhlaziyi wemininingwane ye-Longzhong, ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokukhululwa okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza amasha, enye into ebalulekile ukuthi izindleko eziphakeme ziyaqhubeka nokucindezela. I-Benzene emsulwa ingenye yezinto eziphambili zokusetshenziswa kwe-styrene, futhi ukuguquguquka kwentengo yaso kubalulekile emgaqweni we-styrene.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, intengo ye-Benzene emsulwa ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa okuphezulu kanye nerekhodi eliphakeme elingaphandle, futhi yehlisa ijubane engxenyeni yesibili yokuqongelela emuva konyaka ngenxa yokuqongelela kwentengo yonyaka. 9,000 yuan.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, umehluko wentengo phakathi kwe-benzeze emsulwa ne-styrene unciphise kakhulu. Eminyakeni eyedlule, umehluko wentengo phakathi kwe-benzezene emsulwa ne-styrene wagcinwa ngonyaka ka-2000 ~ 2500 yuan, ancishiswe ku-1000 ~ 1500 yuan eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela ~ 500 yuan. Ngo-2022, i-Styrene Imboni chain ngemikhiqizo emihle yenzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe ekugcineni kwe-benzezene emsulwa.
Ngo-2023, intengo ye-benzeze emsulwa engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka noma ukushaqeka okuphezulu, ingxenye yesibili yonyaka noma ingozi ephakeme yokuwa. Kukhona izimboni eziphansi ze-Downstream ze-benzeze emsulwa. Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso, i-styrene isengumkhiqizo omkhulu kakhulu wokusetshenziswa kwe-benzene emsulwa, accounting cishe ama-47%. Ngasikhathi sinye, lo nyaka uStyrere uyaqhubeka nokwanda ngokushesha, ukufunwa kwe-benzene emsulwa kusalokhu kuvuka isiteshi. Ku- "Double Carbon" ingemuva, ngenxa yokusebenza kwezimboni ezisebenzayo embonini akayona, kulindeleke kulo nyaka ukuthi intengo ye-benzene emsulwa.
Kwizindleko eziphezulu kanye nokubamba, ukukhiqizwa komkhakha we-stystrease styrene nokusebenza kusabhekene nengcindezi enkulu, isikhala senzuzo noma sizoqhubeka nokuncipha.
Ukuphikisana nokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa akunangqondo
I-Polystyeyrene (PS), i-Hair Polystyeyrene (EPS), i-ACRYL -Butadiene -Tartlene Ingqikithi Poin (ABS) iyindawo emithathu ephansi ye-styrene, accounting cishe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-styrene%. Abangena ngaphakathi bakholelwa ukuthi umthamo wokukhiqiza ophelele walezi zinto ezintathu eziphansi ezansi nomnyaka ophansi kulo nyaka uphansi. Ngaphansi kokulindelwe kwentuthuko ngaphakathi, uma phansi komfula ngokwazi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezinto zokwakha, izinga lokukhula langempela le-AB, i-PS, futhi i-EPS, kanye no-3%, okwakukhona Iphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwe-17% ye-styrene. Lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwe-styrene kusenzima ukudambisa ngempumelelo.
Ngo-2023, ukunikezwa kwe-styrene kancane kwagcwala. Yize isidingo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, izinga lokukhula lingaphansi kakhulu kwezinga lokukhula kwe-styrene, futhi izithunywa ezithengiswayo zizoqhubeka zibe yisiteshi esibalulekile sokwehliswa kokukhiqizwa kanye nengcindezelo yokuthengisa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa. Ngokuya kokungenisa ngaphakathi, ngokukhanselwa komsebenzi olwa - okungukuthi amanani entengo e-Styrene, ama-China kanye namanani entengo yaseSouth Korea azowohloka kakhulu. Kulindelwe ukuthi ivolumu ye-STYRENE ye-STYRENE engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka izonyuka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kokungenisa iStyrene ngeke kube mkhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwekhono lokuncintisana le-RMB.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-16-2023