Kusukela kulo nyaka, ngokukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla okukhiqiza, imakethe ye-acrylite -butadiene -lyerene cluster (ABS) ibilokhu ihamba kancane, futhi intengo isondela ku-10,000 yuan (intengo yamathani, efanayo ngezansi). Amanani aphansi, ukwehla kwamanani okusebenza, kanye nenzuzo encane kuye kwaba yindlela yokubonisa imakethe yamanje. Kwikota yesibili, ijubane lokukhishwa kwamandla emakethe ye-ABS alizange lime. "Umugqa wangaphakathi" kwakunzima ukuwuqeda. Impi yamanani noma yaqhubeka, kanye nengozi yokudlula ezinkulungwaneni zezingozi yanda.
Ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza
Kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, imishini yasekhaya yafakwa ekukhiqizweni, futhi umkhiqizo we-ABS wanda kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezilinganiselwe zikaJinLianchuang, kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ABS eShayina okuhlanganisiwe kwafinyelela kumathani ayi-1,281,600, ukwanda kwamathani angama-44,800 kusuka kwikota edlule kanye namathani angama-90,200 unyaka nonyaka.
Ukukhululwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kubeke ingcindezi emakethe. Nakuba amanani e-ABS engehlanga kakhulu, imakethe iyonke yaqhubeka nokwehla, futhi umehluko wentengo wafinyelela cishe ku-1000 yuan. Njengamanje, intengo yemodeli 0215A ingu-10,400 yuan.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi isizathu sokuthi amanani emakethe ye-ABS “awa”, isici esibalulekile izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-ABS kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zabadayisi abaphethe izimpahla, i-superimposed Zhejiang Petrochemical, imikhiqizo efanelekile ye-Jihua Jieyang inqunyelwe okwesikhashana, okwenza intengo yemakethe ihlale ezingeni eliphansi.
Kwikota yesibili, uZheng Xin nabanye abadlali bemakethe bakholelwa ukuthi amadivayisi amasha eShandong Haijiang angamathani angu-200,000 ngonyaka, iGaoqiao Petrochemical engamathani angu-225,000 ngonyaka kanye neDaqing Petrochemical engamathani angu-100,000 ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi akhiqizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo wamadivayisi eZhejiang Petrochemical kanye neJihua Jieyang ungase uqhubeke nokukhula, futhi ukunikezwa kwe-ABS yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula, ngakho-ke imakethe ye-ABS kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise ukwehla kokuphazamiseka. Ungawachithi amanani alindelekile aphansi kakhulu kunalawo aphelele angama-yuan ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ukwehla kwenzuzo
Njengoba kukhululwe amandla amasha okukhiqiza, amanani emakethe ye-ABS ahlala ephansi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi emakethe yaseMpumalanga China noma emakethe yaseNingizimu China. Ukuze kuthathwe isabelo semakethe, impi "yomthamo wangaphakathi" we-ABS iye yaqina futhi inzuzo iye yehla.
Umhlaziyi uChu Caiping wethule, kusukela kudatha yekota yokuqala, inzuzo ephakathi kwe-ABS petrochemical enterprises ye-yuan engu-566, yehle ngo-685 yuan kusukela kwikota edlule, yehle ngo-2359 yuan unyaka nonyaka, inzuzo yehle kakhulu, amanye amabhizinisi aphansi alindelekile ngokwethiyori esimweni sokulahlekelwa.
Ngo-Ephreli, i-styrene yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ABS yaphakama futhi yehla, i-butadiene, amanani e-acrylonitrile akhuphuka, okwenza izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-ABS zanda, inzuzo yehla. Kuze kube manje, inzuzo ephakathi kwe-ABS cishe ingama-yuan ayi-192, eduze komugqa wezindleko.
Ngokombono wemakethe, amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe anendawo yobuthakathaka, kanti i-macro iyonke ibuthakathaka. Ukusebenza okunamandla kwe-aromatics yamazwe ngamazwe kusaqhubeka, futhi kunokusekelwa okuncane kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ABS. Njengamanje, isitokwe esingezansi asiphansi, indawo yokugcina impahla ayiphezulu, futhi imakethe yendawo kunzima ukuyenza isebenze. Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe iyonke ibe yinto encane kakhulu.
UWang Chunming wethule ukuthi ukusekelwa kwentengo yesikhashana yezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ABS, futhi kunesidingo sokuphinda kutholakale kabusha endaweni engezansi, noma kuzosekela imakethe ephezulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-butadiene yasekhaya yesikhashana yesikhashana kunzima ukuthola imithombo ephansi, futhi imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu.
"Intengo yemakethe ye-acrylite kungenzeka ukuthi ingase ihlolwe kancane. Uhlelo lokulungisa noma ukufika kwedivayisi ye-Lihua Yi, kanye nokunikezwa kwendawo kunciphisa noma kukhuthaza imakethe ukuthi ibuyele emakethe kancane. Kusenokuntuleka kokunethezeka okwanele, futhi isikhala esiphezulu semakethe sincane kakhulu. "UWang Chunming ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile, izindleko zizinzile, futhi imakethe ye-ABS ingaqhubeka nokubuswa ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Ngakho-ke, isimo senzuzo emakethe kunzima ukusithuthukisa."
Isikhathi sokuphela kwesidingo sesidlulile
Nakuba isidingo sanda kwikota yokuqala, ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla e-ABS kwenze kwaba nzima ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, okwaholela ekubeni isizini esezingeni eliphezulu ibe buthaka.
Kwikota yokuqala, umkhiqizo wama-air conditioner namafriji ezansi kwe-ABS ukhuphuke ngo-10% ~ 14%, kanye nowemishini yokuwasha ngo-2%. Isidingo se-terminal sisonke sikhuphuke kancane. Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka amayunithi amasha e-ABS afakwe ekukhiqizweni, okwaqeda lo mphumela omuhle.” kuchaza uWang Chunming.
Ngokombono we-macro, amanani kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe ayashaqisa kakhulu, futhi ukwesekwa kwezindleko zamakhemikhali ngeke kuncishiswe. Ukunikezwa kwezomnotho kanye nesidingo sasekhaya kubonise ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane, kodwa umehluko wesakhiwo awukaqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukubuyiselwa kokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwesigaba ohlangothini lwesidingo kusebuthakathaka kunokunikezwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGree, iHaier, iHisense nezinye izinkampani ngo-Ephreli zazingaphansi kukaMashi; ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ABS kwakusekukhulu kunesidingo. UMeyi noJuni kuyizindlela zokuthenga zendabuko zemishini yasekhaya ngaphandle kwesizini, futhi isidingo sangempela simaphakathi. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokulindela isidingo, ukuthambekela kwentengo yemakethe ye-ABS esikhathini esizayo kusebuthakathaka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-11-2023