Kusukela kulo nyaka, ngokukhululwa okuqhubekayo komthamo wokukhiqiza, imakethe ye-acrylite -butadiene -lyerene cluster (ABS) ibilokhu ivilapha, futhi intengo isondela ku-10,000 yuan (intengo yethani, efanayo ngezansi).Amanani aphansi, ukwehla kwamazinga okusebenza, kanye nenzuzo encane sekuyinkomba yemakethe yamanje.Ngekota yesibili, ijubane lokukhishwa kwamandla emakethe ye-ABS alizange lime.“Umqulu wangaphakathi” kwakunzima ukuwudambisa.Impi yamanani noma yaqhubeka, kanye nengozi yokweqa izinkulungwane zezingozi zanda.
Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza
Ngekota yokuqala ka-2023, imishini yasekhaya yafakwa ekukhiqizeni, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-ABS kwanda kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ezingezinhle zikaJinLianchuang, kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ABS kweChina kwafinyelela ku-1,281,600, okuwukunyuka kwamathani angama-44,800 kwikota edlule kanye namathani angama-90,200 unyaka nonyaka.
Ukukhululwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kufaka ingcindezi emakethe.Nakuba amanani entengo e-ABS engazange ehle kakhulu, imakethe iyonke iqhubekile nokuzamazama, futhi umehluko wentengo ufinyelele cishe kumayuan ayi-1000.Njengamanje, intengo yemodeli 0215A ingamayuan ayi-10,400.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi isizathu esenza amanani emakethe ye-ABS "angawi", isici esibalulekile yizindleko zokukhiqiza ze-ABS kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zabathengisi abaphethe izimpahla, i-Zhejiang Petrochemical ephezulu, i-Jihua Jieyang imikhiqizo efanelekayo ilinganiselwe okwesikhashana, okwenza intengo yemakethe ihambela phezulu. ezingeni eliphansi.
Ngekota yesibili, u-Zheng Xin nabanye abadlali bemakethe bakholelwa ukuthi izisetshenziswa ezintsha ze-Shandong Haijiang amathani angu-200,000/ngonyaka, i-Gaoqiao Petrochemical 225,000 tons/year kanye ne-Daqing Petrochemical 100,000 tons/ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi zifakwe ekukhiqizweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo wemishini ye-Zhejiang Petrochemical kanye ne-Jihua Jieyang ungase uqhubeke ukhula, futhi ukunikezwa kwasekhaya kwe-ABS kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwanda, ngakho-ke imakethe ye-ABS kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise ukwehla kwezinxushunxushu.Ungawakhiphi amanani alindelekile asezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwamandla aphelele angama-yuan ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ukuncipha kwesilinganiso senzuzo
Ngokukhishwa kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza, amanani emakethe ye-ABS ahlala ephansi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi emakethe yaseMpumalanga China noma emakethe yaseNingizimu China.Ukuze kuthathwe isabelo semakethe, impi “yevolumu yangaphakathi” ye-ABS iye yaqina futhi umkhawulo wenzuzo ubulokhu uncipha.
Umhlaziyi u-Chu Caiping wethule, kusukela kudatha yekota yokuqala, amabhizinisi e-ABS petrochemical amabhizinisi e-petrochemical isilinganiso sethiyori yenzuzo yama-yuan angama-566, yehle ngama-yuan angama-685 ukusuka kwikota edlule, yehle ngama-yuan angama-2359 unyaka nonyaka, inzuzo yehla kakhulu, amanye amabhizinisi alindelwe isiphetho esiphansi. ngombono esimweni sokulahlekelwa.
Ngo-April, ABS impahla eluhlaza styrene rose futhi wawa emuva, butadiene, acrylonitrile amanani enyuka, okwenza ABS ukukhiqiza izindleko ukwanda, inzuzo ukwehla.Kuze kube manje, inzuzo emaphakathi yetiyetha ye-ABS icishe ibe ngamayuan angu-192, eduze nomugqa wezindleko.
Ngokombono wemakethe, amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe anendawo yobuthakathaka, futhi i-macro iyonke ibuthakathaka.Ukusebenza okuqinile kwe-aromatics yamazwe ngamazwe kusazinzile, futhi kunokwesekwa okuncane kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ABS.Njengamanje, i-inventory ephansi yomfula ayiphansi, i-superposition of stocking ayiphezulu, futhi imakethe yendawo kunzima ukuyenza esebenzayo.Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yemakethe iyonke ibe ukushaqeka okuncane.
U-Wang Chunming wethule ukuthi ukwesekwa kwamanani esikhathi esifushane kwenye impahla eluhlaza ye-ABS, futhi kunesidingo sokugcwaliswa kabusha endaweni engezansi, noma kuzosekela imakethe ephezulu.Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yesikhashana yasekhaya ye-butadiene inzima ukuthola imithombo enenani eliphansi, futhi imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu.
“Intengo yemakethe ye-acrylite ingase ibe eyokuhlola kancane.Uhlelo lokulungisa noma ukwehla kwedivayisi ye-Lihua Yi, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwasendaweni kunciphisa noma kukhuthaza imakethe ngokuphinda kuphindwe okuncane emakethe.Kusenokuntuleka kokuvumelana okwanele, futhi indawo ekhuphukayo yemakethe incane kakhulu.“UWang Chunming ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile, izindleko zizinzile, futhi imakethe ye-ABS ingase iqhubeke nokubuswa ukuhlinzekwa nokufunwa.Ngakho-ke, isimo senzuzo emakethe kunzima ukuthuthukisa.
Inkathi yokuphakama kwesidingo isidlulile
Nakuba isidingo sikhule ngekota yokuqala, ukukhululwa okuqhubekayo komthamo we-ABS kwandisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa, okubangele isizini ephakeme kakhulu ebuthakathaka.
Ngekota yokuqala, ukukhishwa kwama-air conditioner namafriji ezansi nomfula i-ABS kukhuphuke ngo-10% ~ 14%, kanye nokwemishini yokuwasha ngo-2%.Isidingo setheminali sisonke senyuke kancane.Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka kukhiqizwe amayunithi amaningi amasha e-ABS, okuchithe lo mthelela omuhle.”Wang Chunming wachaza.
Ngokombono omkhulu, amanani kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe ayashaqisa ngezinga eliphezulu, futhi ukusekelwa kwezindleko zamakhemikhali ngeke kwehliswe.Ukuhlinzekwa komnotho wasekhaya kanye nesidingo kubonise ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane, kodwa umehluko wesakhiwo awukaqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukubuyiselwa kokusetshenziswa kwezigaba ezinkulu ohlangothini lwesidingo kusebuthakathaka kunokunikezwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Gree, i-Haier, i-Hisense nezinye izinkampani ngo-Ephreli zazingaphansi kuka-March;Ukunikezwa kwe-ABS kwakusekukhulu kunesidingo.UMeyi noJuni kuyizimboni zendabuko ezithengwayo ngaphandle kwesizini yemishini yasendlini, futhi isidingo sangempela siyisilinganiso.Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokulindelwe kwesidingo, inkambiso yentengo yemakethe ye-ABS esikhathini sakamuva isebuthaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2023