Iqhutshwa yisidingo esinamandla emikhakheni efana nezimoto zamandla amasha, izinto zikagesi, nendwangu nezingubo, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kubone ukwanda okukhulu ngo-2024, cishe ngama-80% emikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlangabezana namazinga ahlukahlukene okukhula. Umkhakha wezinto zikagesi zikagesi, ozuzayo ekuphusheni kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye nesidingo esiqinile semakethe esezansi nomfula, ubone ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwempahla yasendlini, ngaleyo ndlela andisa isidingo samakhemikhali anjenge-acetone, i-phenol, nama-polyether polyols. Imboni yendwangu nezingubo, egqugquzelwa ukubuyiselwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamazinga okushintsha okuluhlaza, iphinde yabona ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali afana ne-cyclohexanone, i-caprolactam, ne-PA6.
Njengamanje, izici eziyisisekelo zomnotho waseChina zihlala zizinhle esikhathini eside. Ngokwezinhlelo ezibekwe eNgqungqutheleni Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho, izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zomnotho omkhulu zizosetshenziswa ngo-2025 ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ezibalulekile njengokwandisa ngokuphelele isidingo sasekhaya. Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMasingana, 2025, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nomnyango Wezezimali bakhiphe “Isaziso Sokuqinisa Nokwandisa Ukuqaliswa Kokuvuselelwa Kwezisetshenziswa Ezinkulu kanye Nenqubomgomo Yokubuyisela Impahla Yabathengi ngo-2025,” bethula izinqubomgomo ezihlukile zokushintshwa kwezimpahla zabathengi, ezihlanganisa izimboni zedijithali, imikhiqizo yeselula, nemikhiqizo yezimoto zasekhaya, kanye nemikhiqizo yasekhaya. umhlobiso. Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinqubomgomo zokuvuselela kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula njenge-aromatics, phenolic ketones, namandla amasha, okusekela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwetheminali kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
Uma sibheka phambili ku-2025, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezinto zikagesi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwemboni yendwangu nezingubo kuzoqhubeka nokugqugquzela isidingo semikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, nekhwalithi nayo ithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe. Kodwa-ke, imboni yamakhemikhali nayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi ephezulu eqhubekayo yezindleko zamandla omhlaba, umthelela wokuvikelwa kwezohwebo kanye namazinga emvelo kweminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokwehla kokukhula kwesidingo saphesheya ngenxa yokuqina komnotho emhlabeni jikelele.
Ebhekene nalezi zinselele, amabhizinisi amakhemikhali adinga ukuqhubeka ethuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo, akhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, asungule imikhiqizo emisha, athuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokukhiqiza, aqinise ucwaningo lwemakethe ukuze abambe izitayela ezifunwayo, futhi andise imigudu yemakethe ngenkuthalo, ngaleyo ndlela azuze intuthuko esimeme endaweni enamathuba nezinselele ezikhona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-20-2025