I-Aniline iyi-amine enephunga elimnandi, i-benzene molecule ku-athomu ye-hydrogen yeqembu le-amino lezinhlanganisela ezikhiqiziwe, uketshezi oluvuthayo lukawoyela ongenambala, iphunga elinamandla.Iphuzu elincibilikayo lingu-6.3 ℃, indawo yokubilisa ngu-184 ℃, ukuminyana okuhlobene ngu-1.0217(20/4℃), inkomba ye-refractive ngu-1.5863, indawo ekhanyayo (inkomishi evuliwe) ngu-70 ℃, indawo evuthayo ezenzakalelayo ingu-770 ℃, ukubola kushisa ku-370 ℃, kuncibilika kancane emanzini, kuncibilika kalula ku-ethanol, ether, chloroform nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Ishintsha umbala onsundu we-Chemicalbook uma uchayeke emoyeni noma elangeni.I-steam distillation etholakalayo, i-distillation yokwengeza inani elincane le-zinc powder ukuvimbela i-oxidation.I-10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 ingangezwa ku-aniline ehlanzekile ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwe-oxidation.Isixazululo se-aniline siyisisekelo, futhi i-asidi kulula ukwenza usawoti.I-athomu ye-hydrogen eqenjini layo le-amino ingathathelwa indawo yiqembu le-hydrocarbon noma i-acyl ukuze lakhe i-anilines yesibili noma ephakeme kanye ne-acyl anilines.Lapho ukusabela kokushintsha kwenziwa, imikhiqizo eseduze kanye ne-para-substituted yakhiwa ikakhulukazi.Ukusabela nge-nitrite kuveza usawoti we-diazo lapho uchungechunge lwezinto eziphuma ku-benzene nezinhlanganisela ze-azo zingenziwa.
CAS: 62-53-3