Imakethe ye-chloroform yomhlaba wonke ibambe ukusimama okuphawulekayo okuphakeme ngekota yesithathu ka-2026 ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa okubuthakathaka isikhathi eside engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Njengekhemikhali ebalulekile ye-methane chloride eyisisekelo, i-chloroform isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqandisini, ukucubungula okuphakathi kwemithi okuhlanzekile kakhulu, ukukhipha i-solvent yezimboni, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali amahle, okusebenza njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile esixhumanisa izimboni ze-fluorochemical kanye ne-biopharmaceutical. Iqhutshwa ukumiswa kokukhiqiza okulinganiselwe ezisekelweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zasekhaya kanye nokubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo esiphezulu, imakethe ye-chloroform yangena ngokusemthethweni esiteshini esicacile esikhuphukayo ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, yakha iphethini yemakethe ehlukile ebonakala ngokuhlinzekwa komphakathi okwanele kanye nokuntuleka kwezindawo zesifunda okulinganiselwe ngezigaba.
Imboni ye-chloroform yasekhaya inesakhiwo semakethe esigxile kakhulu esinamandla amakhulu entengo yamabhizinisi ahamba phambili. Abakhiqizi basekhaya abaphezulu okuhlanganisa i-Dongying Huatai ne-Jiangxi Liwen bakha ngaphezu kuka-70% wamandla okukhiqiza i-chloroform aseShayina, okwenza kube nokulawulwa okusebenzayo kokuhlinzekwa kwemboni kanye nesiqondiso semakethe esizinzile. Ngo-2026, umkhiqizo we-chloroform waminyaka yonke waseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi usukela ku-1.05 million kuya ku-1.1 million tons, kanti isilinganiso sokusebenza semboni sigcinwa njalo ku-70% kuya ku-75%, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala okwanele kwemakethe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kwendawo yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla enkulu ekhululekile, ukulungiswa kwemishini egxilile kanye namaphrojekthi okuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zaseShandong nase-East China phakathi nekota yesithathu kwabangela ukwehla komkhiqizo wesikhathi esifushane, kwanciphisa ngokushesha izinqolobane zezindawo zesifunda futhi kwabangela ukunyuka kwamanani okusebenzayo ngabakhiqizi abakhulu.
Idatha yokuqapha imakethe yesikhathi sangempela ikhombisa ukuthi intengo ye-chloroform yesilinganiso saseShayina ime ku-2116.67 yuan ngethani ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba 2026, okumaka ukwanda okungu-5.8% inyanga nenyanga. Amabhizinisi amaningi ahamba phambili aphakamise ngokulandelana izingcaphuno zangaphambilini zefektri, ephakamisa njalo ukugxila kokuthengiselana kwemakethe. Ngokungafani nokushintshashintsha kwentengo kwangaphambilini okubangelwa izinguquko zezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, lo mjikelezo wokubuyela emuva kwemakethe uqhutshwa kakhulu ukuchuma kwesidingo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa ngezigaba, okubonisa ukuzimela kwemakethe okuqinile kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo.
Imboni yeziqandisi ezibuyayo yakha amandla ayinhloko okushintsha kwemakethe ye-chloroform. Ngemva kokuqeda ukususa impahla kanye nokulungiswa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026, imakethe yeziqandisi ezivamile zomhlaba wonke yaletha ukululama okuqhubekayo kusukela ku-Q2. Abakhiqizi beziqandisi abaya phansi baye bandisa kancane kancane imithwalo yokusebenza, okwenza ukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga kwesidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-chloroform. Ngokufika kwesizini yokuthengisa yendabuko ephezulu yemishini yeziqandisi zomphakathi nezezimboni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, isidingo semakethe sokugcina seziqandisi ezivamile siyaqhubeka nokukhula, sihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesidingo esizinzile nesiqhubekayo embonini ye-chloroform.
Ngaphandle komkhakha we-refrigerant, imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ekhulayo isibe umshayeli omusha wokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwe-chloroform. I-chloroform ehlanzekile kakhulu iyisisombululo sokukhipha esibalulekile kanye ne-synthetic intermediate ekukhiqizweni kwama-reagents e-biochemical kanye ne-intermediates yemithi esezingeni eliphezulu. Izuza ekubuyiselweni okuphelele kwemboni yokukhiqiza ye-biopharmaceutical yomhlaba wonke kanye nokwanda okusheshayo komkhakha wemithi omuhle waseShayina, isidingo semakethe se-chloroform ehlanzekile kakhulu sifinyelele ukukhula okuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesidingo esiphezulu kuthuthukise ngempumelelo isakhiwo sesidingo semakethe ye-chloroform, kwathuthukisa inzuzo yemboni, futhi kwaqinisa ikhono lomkhakha lokumelana nezingozi zemakethe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithethonqubo yezimboni emhlabeni wonke nakho kushintsha iphethini yentuthuko yesikhathi eside yemboni ye-chloroform. I-EU ibuyekeze futhi yaqinisa amazinga okuphathwa kwemvelo e-REACH e-chloroform ngo-2026, yaphakamisa kakhulu ukuthobela imvelo kanye nezidingo zomkhawulo wokukhiqiza kubakhiqizi bomhlaba wonke. Inani elikhulu labakhiqizi abancane nabaphakathi abanezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingemuva kanye nezindawo zokuvikela imvelo ezingaphansi kwezinga elifanele eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bakhishwe emakethe. Ukuqedwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla okusebenza angemuva kunciphise ukuncintisana kwamanani aphansi ngokungahlelekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke, kwakha indawo yokuthuthukiswa ejwayelekile nekhwalithi ephezulu yabakhiqizi be-chloroform abathobela izindinganiso ezinkulu eShayina.
Ngasohlangothini lwezindleko, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ze-chloroform i-methanol kanye ne-chlorine ewuketshezi kugcine amanani azinzile futhi aqinile ngokulingana ku-Q3 2026. Izinga lentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezizinzile ligcina izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphelele zabakhiqizi zingaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele, ngaphandle kwengcindezi enkulu yezindleko. Ngokuhambisana namanani akhuphukayo emakethe yomkhiqizo, izinzuzo zebhizinisi zilungisiwe kakhulu, okukhuthaza ngempumelelo intshiseko yokukhiqiza kanye nokuzimisela kokuthunyelwa okusebenzayo embonini yonke.
Njengoba sibheke phambili kwikota yesine ka-2026, imakethe ye-chloroform yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokwenyuka okushintshashintshayo. Izikhungo zezimboni zibikezela ukuthi amanani e-chloroform ajwayelekile eMpumalanga China cishe azodlula ku-3000 yuan ngethani esikhathini esifushane. Izitayela zemakethe zesikhathi esimaphakathi zizoncika ezintweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-methanol kanye ne-chlorine ewuketshezi, ukusimama kokukhula kwesidingo se-refrigerant kanye nemithi, kanye nenqubekela phambili yokuqalisa kabusha amandla amayunithi okukhiqiza alungisiwe. Sekukonke, imakethe ye-chloroform izogcina ukuchuma okukhulu ekupheleni kwesikhathi sika-2026, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kuqhubeke nokuba yisihloko esiyinhloko sokusebenza kwemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2026