Amazwe ezomnotho afana neYurophu ne-United States awele “ekushodeni kwama-oda”!
Inani lokuqala le-US Markit manufacturing PMI ngo-Okthoba elakhishwa yinkampani i-S&P lalingu-49.9, okuyinani eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni 2020, futhi liye lehla okokuqala eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ucwaningo lwe-PMI luqokomisa ingozi eyengeziwe yokunciphisa umnotho wase-US kwikota yesine.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-euro area, inani lokuqala le-PMI yokukhiqiza ka-Okthoba endaweni ye-euro lehlisiwe lisuka ku-48.4 ngoSepthemba laya ku-46.6, elaliphansi kune-47.9 ebilindelwe, okuyisilinganiso esisha sezinyanga ezingu-29. Idatha yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqagela kwemakethe ngokwehla kwendawo ye-euro.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, inani lokuqala le-Markit manufacturing PMI e-United States elakhishwa ngo-Okthoba elakhishwa yi-S & P Company lalingu-49.9, inani eliphansi elisha kusukela ngoJuni 2020. Liye lehla okokuqala eminyakeni emibili. Ukwehla kwanyanga zonke; inani lokuqala le-PMI ephelele lingu-47.3, okuyinto engeyinhle njengoba bekulindelekile nangaphambilini. Ucwaningo lwe-PMI luqokomisa ingozi eyengeziwe yokunciphisa umnotho wase-US kwikota yesine.
UChris Williamson, isazi sezomnotho esikhulu se-S & P global market intelligence, uthe umnotho wase-US wehle kakhulu ngo-Okthoba, futhi ukuzethemba kwakhe ngamathuba kuye kwehla kakhulu.
Ngokusho kombiko we-Agence France -Presse ngoNovemba 1, idatha yakamuva yocwaningo lwemboni ikhombisa ukuthi ngenxa yokwehla kwama-oda namanani okokuqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili, ngo-Okthoba, ukukhula okubi kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza yase-US kusukela ngo-2020. Kubikwa ukuthi yize uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lungahlelekile futhi ukunikezwa kokunikezwa kungukuphazamiseka, umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza usalokhu ukhula. Kodwa abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi imboni yokukhiqiza ibhekene nenselele yesidingo esibuthakathaka.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva olukhishwe yi-S & P global lubonisa ukuthi ngo-Okthoba, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza i-euro zone ngo-Okthoba wehle ngenyanga yesine ilandelana. Ngo-Okthoba emazweni angamalungu angu-19, inkomba yokugcina yomphathi wokuthenga wokukhiqiza (PMI) yayingu-46.4, inani lokuqala lalingu-46.6, kanti inani lokuqala likaSepthemba lalingu-48.4. Kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukwehla kwesine kulandelana kwakuphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi 2020.
Njengenjini yezomnotho yaseYurophu, ukwehla kwemboni yayo yokukhiqiza kuyashesha ngo-Okthoba. Inani lokugcina lika-Okthoba lomphathi wokuthenga wokukhiqiza (PMI) lingu-45.1, inani lokuqala lingu-45.7, kanti inani langaphambilini lingu-47.8, okuyisilinganiso sesine esilandelanayo kanye nokufundwa okuphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi 2020.
IShandong, iHebei nezinye izindawo ezingu-26 ziqalise impendulo ephuthumayo ngesimo sezulu esingcolisayo kakhulu! Inani elikhulu lezimboni limise umkhawulo wokukhiqiza!
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yeSiteshi Sokuqapha Imvelo saseShayina kanye neSikhungo Sokuqapha Imvelo Sesifundazwe saseBeijing -Tianjin -Hebei nezindawo ezizungezile, kusukela ngoNovemba 17, 2022, inqubo yokungcola okulinganiselwe kuya kokukhulu izokwenzeka esifundeni saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngokweziqondiso zikazwelonke nezesifundazwe, isifunda saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nezindawo ezizungezile kudingeka ukuthi ziqalise izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ezihlangene.
Phakathi nenkathi efanayo, iHebei, iHenan, iShandong, iShanxi, iHubei, iSichuan nezinye izindawo zakhipha izixwayiso zesimo sezulu esingcolisayo kakhulu, zaqala ukuphendula ngokuphuthumayo esimweni sezulu esingcolisayo kakhulu, futhi zadinga amabhizinisi abalulekile ezimbonini ukuthi anciphise ukwehla kokukhishwa kwegesi. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, izindawo ezingu-26 zikhishwe ukuze kunikezwe isixwayiso esiphuthumayo kusenesikhathi ngesimo sezulu esingcolisayo kakhulu.
Umgomo uwukuqeda ukungcola okukhulu emadolobheni angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 ezingeni lesifunda nangaphezulu ngo-2025, nokunciphisa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-30 inani lezinsuku lapho ukungcola okukhulu kubangelwa yizinto ezibangelwa abantu esifundeni saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile, iFenhe neWeihe Plain, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina kanye nemithambeka esenyakatho yezintaba zaseTianshan.
Khonamanjalo, umuntu ofanele ophethe uMnyango Wezemvelo Yomoya woMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uthe uma izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcola okukhulu zingekho, amabhizinisi afanele azojeziswa ngokuhambisana nomthetho, futhi izinga lokusebenza lehliswe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokunciphisa umthwalo ekulawulweni kwamabhizinisi nabashayeli nabashayeli bezimoto kanye nemishini yeselula engeyona eyemigwaqo. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokubola izifunda kanye nemisebenzi yaminyaka yonke, futhi uqaphe futhi uhlole ngokuqinile. Funda futhi wakhe umthombo weselula endaweni lapho uthola khona ngokushesha kanye nohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, uthuthukise izinga lokulinganisa kanye nolwazi lwemishini yokusebenzisa umthetho, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komthetho.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwakha ukusetshenziswa kwe-“Air Pollution Control Action Plan” kanye ne-“Three-Year Action Plan for the Blue Sky Defense War”, ikhwalithi yomoya wezwe lami emvelweni ithuthuke kakhulu, futhi injabulo yabantu kanye nomuzwa wokuzuza kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zokungcoliswa komoya ezindaweni ezibalulekile nasezindaweni ezibalulekile zisabonakala. Ukuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ezincane (PM2.5) eBeijing, eTianjin, eHebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile kusephezulu. Ekwindla nasebusika, isimo sezulu esinzima sokungcola sisephezulu futhi sivamile, futhi ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola komoya kukude kakhulu. Amabhizinisi amakhemikhali kumele aqaphele ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kanye nokuphuthuma kokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola komoya, alandele ngokuqinile izindlela ezahlukene zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinzima sokungcola, futhi enze imizamo yawo yokunqoba impi yokuvikela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.
Ngemuva kokwehla okungazelelwe kwamanani kawoyela emhlabeni wonke ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule, ngemuva kokuletha imakethe yangaphakathi emakethe, imakethe yanamuhla iluhlaza okotshani okudabukisayo! Kulinganiselwa ukuthi indawo izophinde iwele phansi ..
Eqinisweni, ngenyanga edlule, ethintwe ukwehla kukawoyela ongahluziwe wamazwe ngamazwe, uwoyela ongahluziwe waseShanghai emakethe yangaphakathi wehla njalo, wehla ngaphezu kuka-16% ezinsukwini eziyishumi nje, wehle ngaphansi kophawu lwama-yuan angu-600/ibhareli.
Njengomkhiqizo obalulekile, uwoyela ongahluziwe unesiqondiso esibalulekile emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, kanti imakethe kawoyela ongahluziwe eye yawa ngokuphindaphindiwe ivumela imakethe yepulasitiki ukuthi "ine". Ikakhulukazi i-PP PE PVC.
Ipulasitiki ye-PP
Njengoba kungabonakala ezinguqukweni zentengo emakethe yaseNingizimu China ngenyanga edlule, intengo ye-PP yehle njalo ngenyanga edlule, kusukela entengo yemakethe evamile engu-RMB 8,637/ton ekuqaleni kwenyanga kuya ku-RMB 8,295/ton yamanje, yehle ngaphezu kuka-RMB 340/ton.
Lokhu akuvamile emakethe ye-PP ebilokhu izinzile. Intengo yezinye izinhlobo yehle kakhulu. Thatha i-Ningxia Baofeng K8003 njengesibonelo, yehle ngaphezu kwe-RMB 500/ton kusukela ekuqaleni kwale nyanga. I-Yanshan Petrochemical 4220 kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yehle ngaphezu kwe-RMB 750/ton.
Ipulasitiki ye-PE
Uma sithatha i-LDPE/Iran Solid Petrochemical /2420H njengesibonelo. Ngenyanga eyodwa nje, umkhiqizo wehla usuka ku-RMB 10,350/ton waya ku-RMB 9,300/ton, kanti owenyanga wehla ngo-RMB 1050/ton.
Ipulasitiki ye-PVC
Empeleni ulele “egumbini lokunakekelwa okujulile”…
Ukwehla kukawoyela ongahluziwe ngokungangabazeki kungaletha amathuba okuphefumula imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka isimo samanje sesidingo semakethe esiqhubekayo kanye nokukhula kobhubhane lwasekhaya, ukuphela kwezindleko esikhathini esifushane akusekeli kangako imakethe yepulasitiki. Kujwayelekile ukuthi imakethe ikhuphuke noma yehle. Kunconywa ukuthi abaphathi behlise umoya futhi bangalindeli okuningi ngo-2022, futhi benze amalungiselelo afanele okugcina impahla ngaphambi konyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-30-2022