Iqhutshwa yisidingo esinamandla emikhakheni efana nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezindwangu nezingubo, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kubone ukwanda okukhulu ngo-2024, cishe u-80% wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ibhekene nokukhula okuhlukahlukene. Umkhakha wezinto zikagesi, ozuza ekucindezelweni kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nesidingo esikhulu semakethe esingezansi, ubone ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi zasekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela wandisa isidingo samakhemikhali afana ne-acetone, i-phenol, kanye ne-polyether polyols. Imboni yezindwangu nezingubo, ekhuthazwa ukubuyiselwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezindinganiso zokuguqulwa okuluhlaza, nayo ibone ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali afana ne-cyclohexanone, i-caprolactam, kanye ne-PA6.
Njengamanje, izici eziyisisekelo zomnotho waseShayina zihlala zinhle esikhathini eside. Ngokusho kwezinhlelo ezibekwe eNgqungqutheleni Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho Ephakathi, izinqubomgomo zomnotho ezinkulu ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zizosetshenziswa ngo-2025 ukuze kufezwe imigomo ebalulekile njengokwandisa ngokuphelele isidingo sasekhaya. Ngomhlaka-8 Januwari 2025, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke kanye noMnyango Wezezimali bakhiphe "Isaziso Sokuqinisa Nokwandisa Ukuqaliswa Kwenqubomgomo Yokuvuselelwa Kwemishini Emikhulu kanye Nokushintshwa Kwezimpahla Zabathengi ngo-2025," bethula izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha izimpahla zabathengi, ezihlanganisa izimboni zezindawo zokugcina ezifana nezimoto, izinto zasekhaya, omakhalekhukhwini kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali, kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya. Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza kuzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziphezulu njenge-aromatics, ama-phenolic ketones, kanye namandla amasha, kusekela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
Uma sibheka phambili ku-2025, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukusungula izinto ezintsha njalo kwezobuchwepheshe bezinto zikagesi, kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza yemboni yezindwangu nezingubo kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo semikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, kanti ikhwalithi nayo ithuthukiswa njalo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe. Kodwa-ke, imboni yamakhemikhali nayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile, okuhlanganisa nokucindezela okuphezulu okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zamandla zomhlaba wonke, umthelela wokuvikelwa kwezohwebo kanye nezindinganiso zemvelo kweminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokwehla kokukhula kwesidingo kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuqina koketshezi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ebhekene nalezi zinselele, amabhizinisi amakhemikhali kudingeka athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo njalo, andise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, asungule imikhiqizo, enze ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, aqinise ucwaningo lwemakethe ukuze aqonde ukuthambekela kwesidingo, futhi andise ngenkuthalo iziteshi zemakethe, ngaleyo ndlela afinyelele intuthuko esimeme endaweni enamathuba nezinselele ezifanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-20-2025