Endleleni yesikhathi eside yokufinyelela isiqongo sekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, amabhizinisi amakhemikhali omhlaba abhekene nezinselelo ezijulile zoguquko namathuba, futhi akhiphe amasu oguquko kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlela kabusha.
Esibonelweni sakamuva, umdondoshiya wamakhemikhali waseBelgium u-Solvay oneminyaka engu-159 umemezele ukuthi uzohlukana abe izinkampani ezimbili ezisohlwini oluzimele.
Kungani ihlukana?
I-Solvay yenze uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva, kusukela ekuthengisweni kwebhizinisi layo lemithi kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Rhodia ukuze kwakhiwe i-Solvay entsha kanye nokutholwa kwe-Cytec.Lo nyaka uletha uhlelo lwakamuva lwezinguquko.
NgoMashi 15, i-Solvay yamemezela ukuthi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023, izohlukana ibe izinkampani ezimbili ezizimele ezisohlwini, i-SpecialtyCo ne-EssentialCo.
USolvay uthe lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuqinisa izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, ukwandisa amathuba okukhula kanye nokubeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
Uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kube izinkampani ezimbili ezihamba phambili luyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwethu lwezinguquko nokwenza lula." U-Ilham Kadri, oyi-CEO yakwaSolvay, uthe selokhu kwethulwa leli qhinga le-GROW ngo-2019, kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningi zokuqinisa ezezimali nokusebenza. ukusebenza nokugcina iphothifoliyo igxile ekukhuleni okuphezulu kanye namabhizinisi anenzuzo ephezulu.
I-EssentialCo izobandakanya umlotha wesoda nokuphuma kuyo, ama-peroxide, i-silica namakhemikhali abathengi, izindwangu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezinsizakalo zezimboni, namabhizinisi amakhemikhali akhethekile.Isamba esithengisiwe ngo-2021 silinganiselwa ku-EUR 4.1 billion.
I-SpecialtyCo izobandakanya ama-polymers akhethekile, izinhlanganisela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile omthengi nezimboni, izixazululo zobuchwepheshe,
izinongo namakhemikhali asebenzayo, namafutha negesi.Isamba esithengisiwe ngo-2021 silinganiselwa ku-EUR 6 billion.
USolvay uthe ngemuva kokuhlukana, i-specialtyco izoba ngumholi kumakhemikhali akhethekile anamandla okukhula okusheshayo;I-Essential co izoba ngumholi kumakhemikhali ayisihluthulelo anamakhono aqinile okwenza imali.
Ngaphansi kokuhlukanauhlelo, amasheya azo zombili izinkampani azohwetshwa ku-Euronext Brussels naseParis.
Uyini umsuka weSolvay?
I-Solvay yasungulwa ngo-1863 ngu-Ernest Solvay, usokhemisi waseBelgium owasungula inqubo ye-ammonia-soda yokukhiqiza umlotha wesoda namalungu omndeni wakhe.I-Solvay yasungula isitshalo somlotha wesoda eCuye, eBelgium, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1865.
Ngo-1873, umlotha wesoda okhiqizwe yiSolvay Company wawina umklomelo e-Vienna International Exposition, kanti uMthetho weSolvay waziwa emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.Ngo-1900, u-95% wesoda ash yomhlaba wasebenzisa inqubo ye-Solvay.
I-Solvay yasinda kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba ngenxa yesisekelo sayo sabanikazi bamasheya kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivikelwe ngokuseduze.Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950 i-solvay yayisishintshile futhi yaqala kabusha ukwanda komhlaba.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-Solvay yenze ngokulandelana ukuhlela kabusha nokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa ukuze kusheshiswe ukwanda komhlaba.
I-Solvay idayise ibhizinisi layo lemithi ku-Abbott Laboratories yase-United States ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.2 ngo-2009 ukuze igxile kumakhemikhali.
USolvay wathola inkampani yaseFrance uRhodia ngo-2011, eqinisa ubukhona bayo kumakhemikhali namapulasitiki.
I-Solvay ingene emkhakheni omusha wezinhlanganisela ngokutholwa kwayo kwe-Cytec eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.5, ngo-2015, ukutholwa okukhulu kakhulu emlandweni wayo.
I-Solvay ibisebenza e-China kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970 futhi njengamanje inezindawo zokukhiqiza eziyi-12 kanye nesikhungo esisodwa socwaningo nokusungula ezweni.Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa okuphelele eChina kwafinyelela ku-RMB 8.58 billion.
I-Solvay ikleliswe ku-28 ohlwini lwango-2021 lwe-Top 50 Global Chemical Companies olukhishwe yi-US "Chemical and Engineering News" (C&EN).
Umbiko wezezimali wakamuva weSolvay ukhombisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwengqikithi ngo-2021 bekungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.1, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-17%;inzuzo eyisisekelo yayingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, okukhuphuke ngo-68.3% ngo-2020.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2022