Ukunqanyulwa kweRussia kwegesi yemvelo ku-EU sekuyiqiniso.
futhi konke ukunqanyulwa kwegesi yemvelo eYurophu akusakhathazwa ngomlomo. Okulandelayo, inkinga yokuqala amazwe aseYurophu okudingeka ayixazulule ukutholakala kwegesi yemvelo.
Zonke izimpahla zomhlaba ziphuma kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals asekelwe kwigesi yemvelo namafutha angcolile.
Njengoba isisekelo sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali emhlabeni (i-Germany BASF Group) itholakala eLudwigshafen, eJalimane, ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-10 epaki yezimboni, yavula izitshalo zokukhiqiza ezingu-200, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ka-2021 kuzofinyelela ku-5.998 billion KWH, amandla kaphethiloli wezinsalela azofinyelela ku-17.8 billion KWH, ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu kuzofinyelela ku-metric 000019.
Igesi yemvelo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqiza amandla nesitimu, nokwenza amakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu njenge-ammonia ne-acetylene.
Uwoyela ongahluziwe uhlukaniswa ube yi-ethylene kanye ne-propylene ku-steam crackers, okusekela imigqa eyisithupha yomkhiqizo we-BASF, futhi ukuvalwa kwesikhungo samakhemikhali esikhulu kangaka kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi noma ukufinyezwa kwamahora kubasebenzi abangaba ngu-40,000.
Isizinda siphinde sikhiqize u-14% kavithamini E womhlaba kanye nama-28% kavithamini A womhlaba. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme okuphakelayo kunquma izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nentengo yemakethe yomhlaba. I-Alkyl ethanolamine ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi kanye nemboni kapende, kanye nokwelashwa kwegesi, isithambisi sendwangu, imboni yokucubungula insimbi nezinye izici.
Umthelela we-Basf ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke
I-BASF Group itholakala eLudwigshafen, Germany, Antwerp, Belgium, Freeport, Texas, USA, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, China (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe neSinopec, elinamasheya angama-50/50) naseKuantan, Malaysia (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe neMalaysia). Woza ku-joint venture yenkampani kawoyela kazwelonke) sebesungule amagatsha nezisekelo zokukhiqiza.
Uma ukukhiqizwa kwempahla eluhlaza endlunkulu yaseJalimane kungeke kukhiqizwe futhi kuhlinzekwe ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke umthelela uzokwanda kuzo zonke izisekelo zamakhemikhali emhlabeni, futhi yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngokuphuma kokunye izoba nokushoda, bese kuba namagagasi okwenyuka kwentengo.
Ikakhulukazi, imakethe yaseShayina yenza ama-45% esabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Iyimakethe yamakhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ibusa ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emhlabeni jikelele. Kungakho i-BASF Group isungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza eChina kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwezisekelo ezihlanganisiwe e-Nanjing nase-Guangdong, i-BASF inamafekthri e-Shanghai, e-China, nase-Jiaxing, e-Zhejiang, futhi yasungula i-BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company ehlangene e-Changsha.
Cishe zonke izidingo zansuku zonke ekuphileni kwethu azihlukaniseki emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali, futhi ithonya layo likhulu kunokuntuleka kwama-chips. Lezi yizindaba ezimbi ngempela kubathengi, ngoba zonke izinto ezithengiswayo zizoletha igagasi Igagasi lokwenyuka kwamanani ngokungangabazeki lizokwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu emnothweni osuhlaselwe yilo bhubhane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2022