Ukunqanyulwa kweRussia kokunikezwa kwegesi yemvelo kwi-EU sekuyinto eyiqiniso.
futhi yonke inkinga yokunqanyulwa kwegesi yemvelo eYurophu akuseyona inkinga yomlomo. Okulandelayo, inkinga yokuqala amazwe aseYurophu okudingeka ayixazulule ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo.
Zonke izimpahla zomhlaba wonke zisuselwa kumakhemikhali e-petrochemical asekelwe kugesi yemvelo kanye namafutha angcolile.
Njengoba isisekelo sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni sokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali (iJalimane i-BASF Group) sitholakala eLudwigshafen, eJalimane, simboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-10 epaki yezimboni, savula izitshalo zokukhiqiza ezingama-200, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngo-2021 kuzofinyelela ku-5.998 billion KWH, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okusanhlamvu kuzofinyelela ku-17.8 billion KWH, ukusetshenziswa komusi kuzofinyelela ku-19,000 metric tons.
Igesi yemvelo isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza amandla kanye nomusi, kanye nokwenza amakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu njenge-ammonia kanye ne-acetylene.
Uwoyela ongahluziwe uhlukaniswa ube yi-ethylene ne-propylene kuma-crackers omusi, okusekela imigqa eyisithupha yemikhiqizo ye-BASF, futhi ukuvalwa kwesitshalo esikhulu kangaka samakhemikhali kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi noma ekuncishisweni kwamahora kwabasebenzi abangaba ngu-40,000.
Isisekelo siphinde sikhiqize u-14% we-vitamin E yomhlaba kanye no-28% we-vitamin A emhlabeni. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme okuphakelayo kunquma izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nentengo yemakethe yomhlaba wonke. I-Alkyl ethanolamine ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni amanzi kanye nasembonini yokupenda, kanye nokwelashwa ngegesi, ukuthambisa indwangu, imboni yokucubungula insimbi nezinye izici.
Umthelela weBasf ekwakhiweni komhlaba wonke
I-BASF Group itholakala eLudwigshafen, eJalimane, e-Antwerp, eBelgium, eFreeport, eTexas, e-USA, eGeismar, eLouisiana, eNanjing, eShayina (ibhizinisi elihlangene neSinopec, elinamasheya angu-50/50) kanye naseKuantan, eMalaysia (ibhizinisi elihlangene neMalaysia). I-Come to the national oil company joint venture) isungule amagatsha kanye nezisekelo zokukhiqiza.
Uma ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa endlunkulu yaseJalimane kungenakukhiqizwa futhi kuhlinzekwe ngendlela evamile, khona-ke ithonya lizokhula liye kuzo zonke izisekelo zamakhemikhali emhlabeni, futhi yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yizinto ezitholakalayo izoshoda, bese kuba namagagasi okwenyuka kwentengo.
Ikakhulukazi, imakethe yaseShayina ihlanganisa u-45% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yamakhemikhali futhi ibusa ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emhlabeni jikelele. Yingakho i-BASF Group isungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza eShayina kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwezisekelo ezihlanganisiwe eNanjing naseGuangdong, i-BASF inezimboni eShanghai, eShayina, naseJiaxing, eZhejiang, futhi yasungula i-BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company eChangsha.
Cishe zonke izidingo zansuku zonke empilweni yethu azihlukaniseki nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, futhi ithonya lazo likhulu kunokuntuleka kwama-chips. Lezi yizindaba ezimbi ngempela kubathengi, ngoba zonke izimpahla zizoletha igagasi. Ukunyuka kwamanani ngokungangabazeki kuzokwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu emnothweni osuvele uhlaselwe yilolu bhubhane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-19-2022