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Imboni yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke ibheke ku-tsunami yokushoda

Ukunqanyulwa kweRussia kwegesi yemvelo ku-EU sekuyiqiniso.

Ikhemikhali yomhlaba wonke

futhi konke ukunqanyulwa kwegesi yemvelo eYurophu akusakhathazwa ngomlomo.Okulandelayo, inkinga yokuqala amazwe aseYurophu okudingeka ayixazulule ukutholakala kwegesi yemvelo.
Zonke izimpahla zomhlaba ziphuma kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals asekelwe kwigesi yemvelo namafutha angcolile.

Njengoba isisekelo sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali emhlabeni (i-Germany BASF Group) itholakala eLudwigshafen, eJalimane, ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-10 epaki yezimboni, yavula izitshalo zokukhiqiza ze-200, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ka-2021 kuzofinyelela ku-5.998 billion KWH, amandla kagesi wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi azotholakala. finyelela ku-17.8 billion KWH, ukusetshenziswa kwe-steam kuzofinyelela amathani angu-19,000 metric.

Igesi yemvelo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqiza amandla nesitimu, nokwenza amakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu njenge-ammonia ne-acetylene.

Uwoyela ongahluziwe uhlukaniswa ube yi-ethylene kanye ne-propylene ku-steam crackers, okusekela imigqa eyisithupha yomkhiqizo we-BASF, futhi ukuvalwa kwesikhungo samakhemikhali esikhulu kangaka kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi noma ukufinyezwa kwamahora kubasebenzi abangaba ngu-40,000.

Isizinda siphinde sikhiqize u-14% kavithamini E womhlaba kanye nama-28% kavithamini A womhlaba. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme okuphakelayo kunquma izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nentengo yemakethe yomhlaba.I-Alkyl ethanolamine ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi kanye nemboni kapende, kanye nokwelashwa kwegesi, isithambisi sendwangu, imboni yokucubungula insimbi nezinye izici.

Umthelela we-Basf ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke
I-BASF Group itholakala eLudwigshafen, Germany, Antwerp, Belgium, Freeport, Texas, USA, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, China (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe neSinopec, elinamasheya angama-50/50) kanye naseKuantan, Malaysia (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe neMalaysia. ).Woza ku-joint venture yenkampani kawoyela kazwelonke) sebesungule amagatsha nezisekelo zokukhiqiza.

Ikhemikhali yomhlaba wonke2
Ikhemikhali yomhlaba wonke23

Uma ukukhiqizwa kwempahla eluhlaza endlunkulu yaseJalimane kungeke kukhiqizwe futhi kuhlinzekwe ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke ithonya lizokhula kuzo zonke izisekelo zamakhemikhali emhlabeni, futhi yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngokuphuma kokunye izoba nokushoda, bese kuba namagagasi okwanda kwentengo. .

Ikakhulukazi, imakethe yaseShayina yenza ama-45% esabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke.Iyimakethe yamakhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ibusa ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emhlabeni jikelele.Kungakho i-BASF Group isungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza eChina kusenesikhathi.Ngaphezu kwezisekelo ezihlanganisiwe e-Nanjing nase-Guangdong, i-BASF inamafekthri e-Shanghai, e-China, nase-Jiaxing, e-Zhejiang, futhi yasungula i-BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company ehlangene e-Changsha.

Cishe zonke izidingo zansuku zonke ekuphileni kwethu azihlukaniseki emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali, futhi ithonya layo likhulu kunokuntuleka kwama-chips.Lezi yizindaba ezimbi ngempela kubathengi, ngoba zonke izinto ezithengiswayo zizoletha igagasi Igagasi lokwenyuka kwamanani ngokungangabazeki lizokwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu emnothweni osuhlaselwe yilo bhubhane.

Ikhemikhali yomhlaba wonke233

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2022