Incazelo Yomkhiqizo:
Umlotha wesoda omncane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium carbonate, iyinhlanganisela engeyona engokwemvelo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Na2CO3 kanye nesisindo sama-molecule esingu-105.99. Njengoba ihlukaniswe njengosawoti kunokuba ibe yi-alkali, yaziwa kabanzi njenge-soda ash embonini. Le mpuphu emhlophe, engenaphunga ibonisa ukuncibilika okuphawulekayo emanzini, yakha izixazululo zamanzi ezine-alkali enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ingamunca umswakama, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni futhi ekugcineni yakhe i-sodium bicarbonate.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:Umkhiqizo omsulwa we-anhydrous Light soda ash uyimpuphu emhlophe noma okusanhlamvu okuhle. Incibilika emanzini, isixazululo samanzi siqinile njenge-alkaline. Sincibilika kancane kwi-ethanol engancibiliki, asincibiliki kwi-acetone.
Izici Zomkhiqizo:
Umlotha wesoda olula uvelele njengenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ezibaluleke kakhulu, osetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Uhlobo lwayo oluguquguqukayo luvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene njengamakhemikhali alula ezimbonini zansuku zonke, izinto zokwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla, izinsimbi, izindwangu, ukuhluzwa kwephethiloli, ukuvikela izwe, ngisho nemithi. Abakhiqizi bayisebenzisa njengezinto eziyisisekelo ukukhiqiza uhla lwamakhemikhali amanye, izinto zokuhlanza, kanye nezinsipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhakha yezithombe nokuhlaziya nayo iyazuza ezimpahleni zayo ezihlukile.
Izicelo Ezimbonini:
1. Amakhemikhali Alula Ezimboni Zansuku Zonke:
Umlotha wesoda olula usebenza njengesithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokuhlanza, izinsipho kanye nensipho. Izakhiwo zawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza ziyasiza ekususeni amabala aqinile, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile empumelelweni yale mikhiqizo yasekhaya yansuku zonke.
2. Izinto Zokwakha kanye Nemboni Yamakhemikhali:
Embonini yokwakha, le nhlanganisela idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwengilazi. Umlotha wesoda olula usebenza njengokushintshashintsha ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwe-silica, wehlisa iphuzu lokuncibilika futhi uqinisekise ukwakheka kwengilazi okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithola ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwama-glaze e-ceramic kanye ne-enamel coating.
3. Imboni Yokudla:
Njengesengezo sokudla esivunyiwe (i-E500), umlotha wesoda okhanyayo usebenza njengomlawuli we-pH kanye nesiqinisi emikhiqizweni eminingi yokudla. Kuyasiza ekugcineni ukuthungwa, umbala, kanye nesikhathi sokudla okucutshungulwayo esifiselekayo.
4. I-Metallurgy:
Izinqubo ze-Metallurgical zithembele ku-Light soda ash ukuze kuhlanzwe i-ore kanye nokukhishwa kwezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene. Amandla ayo okususa ukungcola nokusiza ekwakhekeni kwe-slag aqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwensimbi okuphumelelayo.
5. Izindwangu:
Umlotha wesoda olula udlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu ngokwenza kube lula ukubopha udayi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala awusheshi. Kuyasiza ukususa ukungcola futhi kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezindwangu, kubeka isisekelo esiqinile sezinqubo zokudaya eziphumelelayo.
6. Uphethiloli kanye Nokuvikela Izwe:
Embonini kaphethiloli, umlotha wesoda okhanyayo usetshenziswa njengesithasiselo soketshezi lokubhoboza, okusiza ukulawula amazinga e-pH nokuvimbela ukuwohloka kodaka lokubhoboza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo isekela imisebenzi ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuvikela.
7. Izimboni Zezokwelapha Nezinye:
Kusukela kwezemithi kuya ekuthwebuleni izithombe, umlotha wesoda olula unezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa. Kwezokwelapha, usebenza njenge-antacid, eqeda i-asidi esesiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zawo ze-alkaline ziyasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwamafilimu ezithombe futhi zisize ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaziya.
Iphakheji: 25KG/Isikhwama
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukugcinwa kwe-soda ash:
Ukusebenza okuvaliwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya. Abasebenzi kumele baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi balandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza. Kunconywa ukuthi umqhubi agqoke imaski yothuli yesihlungi esizihlomisayo, izibuko zokuphepha zamakhemikhali, izingubo zokusebenza ezivikelayo, namagilavu erabha. Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli. Gwema ukuthintana nama-asidi. Lapho uphatha, ukulayisha nokukhipha okulula kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo emaphaketheni nasezitsheni. Kuhlonyiswe ngemishini yokwelapha ephuthumayo evuzayo. Izitsha ezingenalutho zingase zibe nezinsalela eziyingozi. Lapho kuxutshwa noma kulungiswa ikhambi, i-alkali kufanele ifakwe emanzini ukuze kugwenywe ukubila nokuchaphaza.
Gcina endaweni yokugcina izinto epholile, enomoya. Gcina kude nomlilo nokushisa. Kufanele igcinwe yodwa kuma-asidi futhi akufanele ixutshwe. Izindawo zokugcina kufanele zifakwe izinto ezifanele ukuvimba ukuvuza.
Izinyathelo zokuthutha nge-soda ash:
Uma i-soda ash ithunyelwa, ukupakishwa kufanele kuqedwe futhi umthwalo kufanele uvikeleke. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitsha asivuzi, asibhidliki, asiwi noma sonakale. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba nama-asidi namakhemikhali adliwayo. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kufanele sivikelwe elangeni, emvuleni kanye nasekushiseni okuphezulu. Imoto kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngemva kokuthutha.
Isiphetho:
Umlotha wesoda olula, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umlotha wesoda olula, ubonakala uyinto ebalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuguquguquka kwawo okukhulu, kusukela emikhiqizweni yasekhaya yansuku zonke kuya ezinqubweni zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwawo emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngokuqonda izici kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwale nto emangalisayo, izimboni zingavula amandla ayo okuthuthukisa imikhiqizo nezinqubo zazo. Ngakho-ke, yamukela amandla omlotha wesoda olula bese ubona imizamo yakho ichuma ngaleli khemikhali eliyingqayizivele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2023