Incazelo Yomkhiqizo:
Umlotha wesoda okhanyayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium carbonate, iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic ne-chemical formula Na2CO3 kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana angu-105.99.Uthathwa njengosawoti esikhundleni se-alkali, waziwa kabanzi njengomlotha wesoda ngaphakathi embonini.Le mpushana emhlophe, engenaphunga ibonisa ukuncibilika okuphawulekayo emanzini, yakha izixazululo ezinamanzi ane-alkaline enamandla.Ukwengeza, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ingakwazi ukumunca umswakama, okuholela ku-agglomeration futhi ekugcineni yenze i-sodium bicarbonate.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:Umkhiqizo omsulwa we-anhydrous Light soda ash uyimpushana emhlophe noma okusanhlamvu okuhle.Incibilika emanzini, isixazululo esinamanzi sine-alkaline kakhulu.Incibilika kancane ku-ethanol anhydrous, ayincibiliki ku-acetone.
Izici Zomkhiqizo:
Umlotha wesoda okhanyayo ugqama njengenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukuthola ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.Imvelo yayo eguquguqukayo ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni eyahlukene njengamakhemikhali ezimboni alula nsuku zonke, izinto zokwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla, i-metallurgy, izindwangu, ukuhluzwa kwe-petroleum, ukuvikela izwe, ngisho nemithi.Abakhiqizi bayisebenzisa njengento eyisisekelo ukukhiqiza uxhaxha lwamanye amakhemikhali, izinto zokuhlanza, nezinto zokuhlanza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhakha yezithombe nokuhlaziya nayo iyazuza ezinhlelweni zayo ezihlukile.
Izicelo Ezimbonini:
1. Amakhemikhali Ansuku zonke Ezimboni Ezilula:
Umlotha wesoda okhanyayo usebenza njengesithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinto zokuhlanza, okokuhlanza, nezinsipho.Izici zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza zisiza ekususeni amabala anenkani, okwenza kube semqoka empumelelweni yale mikhiqizo yansuku zonke yasendlini.
2. Izinto zokwakha kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali:
Embonini yezokwakha, le nhlanganisela idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ingilazi.Umlotha wesoda okhanyayo usebenza njenge-flux ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa i-silica, wehlise indawo yokuncibilika futhi uqinisekisa ukwakheka kwengilazi okulinganayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ekukhiqizeni ama-ceramic glaze kanye ne-koqweqwe lwawo lwezingubo.
3. Imboni Yokudla:
Njengesengezo sokudla esigunyaziwe (E500), umlotha wesoda ekhanyayo usebenza njengesilawuli se-pH nesiqinisi emikhiqizweni eminingi yokudla.Kuyasiza ekugcineni ukuthungwa, umbala, kanye nempilo yeshalofu yokudla okugayiwe.
4. I-Metallurgy:
Izinqubo ze-Metallurgical zithembele kumlotha wesoda ekhanyayo ukuze kuhlanzwe insimbi kanye nokukhipha izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene.Ikhono layo lokususa ukungcola nokusiza ekwakhiweni kwe-slag liqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwensimbi okuphumelelayo.
5. Izindwangu:
Umlotha wesoda okhanyayo udlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwezindwangu ngokwenza kube lula ukulungisa udayi nokuqinisekisa ukushesha kombala.Kuyasiza ukususa ukungcola futhi kuthuthukise ukumuncwa kwezindwangu, ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile sezinqubo eziphumelelayo zokudaya.
6. I-Petroleum ne-National Defence:
Embonini ye-petroleum, umlotha wesoda ekhanyayo uthola ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo soketshezi lokumba, esiza ukulawula amazinga e-pH nokuvimbela ukuwohloka kodaka lokumba.Ukwengeza, le nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene isekela imisebenzi ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuvikela.
7. Izimboni Zokwelapha Nezinye:
Ukusuka kwezemithi kuya ekuthwebuleni izithombe, umlotha wesoda ekhanyayo unezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.Emithi, isebenza njenge-antacid, inciphisa i-asidi yesisu ngokweqile.Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zayo ze-alkali zisiza ekwakhiweni kwamafilimu ezithombe futhi zisiza ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlaziya.
Iphakheji: 25KG/BAG
Izinyathelo zokuvikela i-soda ash:
Ukusebenza okuvaliwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya omncane.Ama-operators kumele aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi alandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza.Kutuswa ukuthi umqhubi agqoke imaski yothuli eyisihlungi, izibuko zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, izingubo zokusebenza ezivikelayo, namagilavu enjoloba.Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli.Gwema ukuthintana nama-asidi.Lapho uphatha, ukulayishwa okulula kanye nokuthulula kufanele kwenziwe ukuvimbela ukulimala kokupakisha neziqukathi.Ifakwe amathuluzi okwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo avuzayo.Iziqukathi ezingenalutho zingase zibe nezinsalela eziyingozi.Lapho uhlanza noma ulungiselela ikhambi, i-alkali kufanele yengezwe emanzini ukugwema ukubilisa nokuchafaza.
Gcina endaweni epholile, engenisa umoya.Gcina kude nomlilo nokushisa.Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-asidi futhi akufanele ixutshwe.Izindawo zokugcina kufanele zihlonyiswe ngezinto ezifanele zokuqukatha ukuvuza.
Izinyathelo zokuthutha ngomlotha wesoda:
Lapho i-soda ash ithunyelwa, ukupakishwa kufanele kuphelele futhi ukulayisha kufanele kuvikeleke.Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitsha asivuzi, sidilika, siwe noma silimale.Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba nama-acids namakhemikhali adliwayo.Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni, emvuleni nasekushiseni okuphezulu.Imoto kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngemva kokuthutha.
Isiphetho:
Umlotha wesoda ekhanyayo, odume kakhulu ngomlotha wesoda ekhanyayo, ubonakala uyinhlanganisela ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.Ukuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu, kusukela emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke yasendlini kuya ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo emphakathini wanamuhla.Ngokuqonda izici nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zale nhlanganisela emangalisayo, izimboni zingavula amandla azo okuthuthukisa imikhiqizo nezinqubo zazo.Ngakho-ke, yamukela amandla omlotha wesoda elula futhi uzibonele ukuthi imizamo yakho ichuma ngale khemikhali eyingqayizivele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023